智慧树知到《国际贸易理论与实务》章节测试答案

智慧树知到《国际贸易理论与实务》章节测试答案
第一章
1、,,____ and many other reasons are all responsible for the boom in international trade.
A: Resource reasons
B: economic reasons
C: political reasons
D: social system reasons
答案:  Resource reasons, economic reasons, political reasons
2、The different distribution of the world's resources can  not determine the patterns of world trade.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
3、International trade transactions can refer to the importation and exportation of goods from one country to another.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、China, has the parative advantage in the production of textile products and thus will benefit its economy by exporting these goods or exchanging these goods for the products of other nations.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
5、Besides, the differences in tastes, preferences and consumption patterns cause a nation to import the same item from other nations even if it has enough of a particular item to meet its needs.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、When economies of scale are realized, even though the average cost of each unit is reduced, more profits are able to be generated from selling more units to more markets.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
7、If goods need to be inspected, the exporter should obtain the mandatory inspection certificates from the authorized institutions before shipping.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
8、Nations sometimes restrict exports of critical raw materials, high technology, or equipment when such export might harm its own security.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
9、If the importer asks for additional insurance coverage, the exporter is expected to effect insurance as required and the expense shall be for the exporter’s account.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
10、A country usually offers protection to its domestic industries by taxing imports of different foreign goods.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
第二章
1、FOB is a shipment contract term.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
2、Under the FOB term,____is paying for the necessary handling of goods until they are loaded on board the vessel.
A:the seller
B:the buyer
C: the carrier
答案: the seller
3、FOB is a shipment contract term, indicating actual delivery.
A:对
B:错
答案: 错
4、Under ____ term it is especially important for the seller to provide shipment notice to the buyer.
A:FOB
B:CIF
C:FAS
D:CFR
答案: CFR
5、The D terms are the arrival contract terms.
A:对
B:错
答案: 对
6、FOB and CFR share one thing that __.
A:risk is transferred when the goods are loaded on board the vessel
B:they can be used in any mode of transport
C:the seller will be responsible for the unloading at the port of destination
D:none of the above
答案: risk is transferred when the goods are loaded on board the vessel
7、The term CIF should be followed by __.
A:named port of shipment
B:named places of destination
C:named ship’s rail
D:named port of destination
答案: named port of destination
8、Among all the Incoterms _ imposes the minimum obligation and cost to the buyer.
A:CIF
B:FOB
C:DDP
D:CFR
答案: DDP
9、Among all the Incoterms _ imposes the minimum obligation and cost to the seller.
A:CIF
B:FOB
C:EXW
D:CFR
答案: EXW
10、According to the Incoterms 2010 under CIF if the goods get loose from the hook and fall into the sea during the loading stage, _ should hold liable for the loss.
A:the buyer
B:the seller
C:the carrier
D:both the seller and buyer
答案: the seller
第三章
1、The mission payment of an FOB price should be calculated based on the FOB net price.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
2、Discount is a deduction on the original price given to the buyer as incentive.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3、If an effective offer is accepted unconditionally, a contract can be achieved.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、There is a rule of thumb in international trade stating that any transaction having a profit margin over 10% is a good deal.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
5、If the export price is USD100 per M/T CIF Hamburg less 2% discount, what is the actual rice?
A: 102
B: 98
C: 97
D: 99
答案:B
6、If the net price is USD980 per piece, mission rate is 2%, then please quote the price with mission.
A:1000
B: 990
C: 1020
D: 1120
答案:A
7、If the export price is USD100 per carton, CIFC3% London, what is the net price?
A: 98
B: 97
C: 95
D: 96
答案:B
8、In the quotation, US$1200 per M/T CIFC3% New York, CIFC3% refers to give the buyer 3% discount.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
9、Sales Cost refers to the costs of international marketing and sales activities, for example, advertising, sales trip expenses, missions intermediary services.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、Terms of Payment is not an important factor influencing the financing and risk.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
第六章
1、Perils of the sea, such as vessel being stranded or grounded covered in an insurance policy is one kind of ___.
A: natural calamity
B: fortuitous accident
C: general extraneous risk
D: special extraneous risk
答案:B
2、According to "Ocean Marine Cargo Clause of the People's Insurance Company of China", the coverage which cannot be effected independently is ____.
A:FPA
B:WPA
C:War Risk
D:All Risks
答案:C
3、The main document adopted by the insured to make claims against the insurer is _.
A: bill of lading
B: transportation documents
C: insurance certificate
D: insurance document
答案:D
4、Risks such as "failure to delivery risk" or "rejection risk" fall within the category of ____.
A:natural calamity
B:special extraneous risks
C:general extraneous risks
D:fortuitous accidents
答案:B
5、According to "Ocean Marine Cargo Clause of the People's Insurance Company of China", the basic coverage that is the least extensive is __.
A: FPA
B: WPA
C: All Risks
D: War Risk
答案:A
6、In ocean marine insurance, natural calamities include heavy weather, earthquake, tsunami, flood, collision, etc.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7、Special additional coverage such as war risks, strikes and so on must be taken out together with FPA, WPA or All Risks.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8、Total loss refers to the loss of the entire value of the subject matter to the insured, normally involving the maximum amount for which a policy is liable.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9、The duration of Basic Insurance refers to the period throughout which the insurance pany undertakes an insurance liability.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、For any additional coverage, it should go with one of the three types of basic insurance coverage, FPA, WPA or AR.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第十二章
1、只要卖方所交货物的品质、重量等与合同规定相符，无论如何买方也无权提出索赔。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
2、“离岸重量，到岸品质”下，两地均须开立证书，并以两地证书作为最后依据。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
3、确定商品检验时间、地点时，必须考虑货物自身特性。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、凡是出口商品，必须经过商检机构检验才能出口。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
5、买方对货物的检验权是强制性的，是接受货物的前提条件。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
6、商检机构的鉴定业务是强制性的。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7、商品检验条款的内容包括（  ）。
A:检验时间、地点
B:检验机构
C:检验证书
D:检验依据与方法
E:复验
答案:ABCDE
8、国际贸易从事商品检验的机构大致有(  )。
A:官方机构
B:非官方机构
C:工厂企业的化验室
D:半官方机构
E:几国联合机构
答案:ABD
9、异议和索赔条款包括(  )。
A:索赔依据
B:索赔期限
C:索赔处理办法
D:索赔金额
答案:ABCD
10、合同中的违约金条款应订明(   )。
A:违约金的金额
B:违约金的计算方法
C:违约金的功能
D:违约金的起算日期
答案:ABD
第十一章
1、使用固定价格，在合同中明确规定之后，均按合同确定的价格结算货款，任何一方不得擅自变更原价格。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
2、价格条款包括计量单位、单位价格金额、计价货币和价格术语。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3、佣金和折扣都是在收到全部货款之后再支付的。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
4、计价货币和支付货币可以采用进口国或出口国的货币，也可以采用第三国货币。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
5、折扣的金额不在价格条款中表示，而由一方当事人按约定另行支付的做法称为暗扣。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6、如果合同中未规定作价办法，则合同无效。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7、如果我对外报价包含有折扣，则折扣率越高，商品的实际价格（  ）。
A:越高
B:越低
C:不变
D:不确定
答案:B
8、在确定出口成交价格时，应考虑的具体因素是（  ）。
A:商品的质量和档次
B:成交量
C:运输距离
D:交货地点和交货条件
E:支付条件
答案:ABCDE
9、CIF价的构成要素是（  ）。
A:进货成本价
B:国内费用
C:国外运费
D:国外保险费
E:净利润
答案:ABCDE
10、合同中的单价条款包括（  ）。
A:总值
B:计量单位
C:单位价格金额
D:计价货币
E:贸易术语
答案:BCDE
第四章
1、_ is NOT frequently used in international trade.
A: Metric System
B: British System
C: U.S.System
D: French System
答案:D
2、"2000 pairs of shoes" is an example of using ____ to specify quantity.
A: weight
B: length
C: volume
D: number
答案:D
3、According to UCP600, "about" allows the quantity to be _ more or less.
A: 3%
B: 5%
C: 10%
D: 15%
答案:C
4、If the price is calculated by the weight of the goods, the gross weight should be used unless stipulated otherwise in  the contract.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
5、Weight or volume marks are marks indicating the volume or the gross weight or net weight ofthe package to facilitate loading, unloading or booking shipping space.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6、Transport packing, also called shipping packing, outer packing or big packing, is used mainly to keep the goods safe and sound during transportation.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7、According to CISG, unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, the payment for the more or less portion of the goods shall be calculated at the contract rate.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8、Theoretical weight is applicable to the modities of identical or standardized sizes and specifications, such as tin plate and steel plate.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9、In the case of sale by descriptions or illustrations, clauses such as “quality and technical data to be in conformity with the description submitted by the seller” are to be stipulated in the contract.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、"China Northeast Soybean 2006 New Crop, F. A. Q" is an example of sales by brand name.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
第五章
1、A( An) __ represents title to the cargo.
A: CTD
B: air waybill
C: road waybill
D: bill of lading
答案:D
2、A "freight to be collected" B/L is acceptable to the buyer when the contract is based on ____.
A: FOB
B: CFR
C: CIF
D: CPT
答案:A
3、Bill of lading are usually made out in a full set including several originals and copies.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、In international cargo transportation, the most widely adopted bill of lading is __.
A: straight bill of lading
B: unclean bill of lading
C: bearer bill of lading
D: order bill of lading
答案:D
5、The liner has a regular line, port, timetable and paratively fixed freight.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6、Since straight B/L bears higher risk than the open B/L, it is rarely used in international transportation.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7、A clean B/L is issued by the seller to the buyer to certify that the goods delivered are in apparent good condition.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
8、A (An) ____B/L refers to one that is made out to a designated consignee.
A:straight
B: order
C: specific
D: bearer
答案:A
9、Basic freight is charged for carriage of goods from the port of shipment to port of destination.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、An Order B/L refers to the one made out to the order of a named personin the bill, which may be transferred or negotiated after endorsement.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第七章
1、For a confirmed credit, the confirming bank holds the same liability as the issuing bank.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
2、Using a third currency in collecting payment is the best protection against currency risk for the seller.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3、Since under L/C the seller gets payment from a party independent of the buyer, it is the safest mode for him.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、Under collection though the seller collects payment through banks, it is not guaranteed that he will receive the money as collection is still based on mercial credit.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
5、In international trade clean collection is more frequently used than documentary collection.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
6、A letter of credit not mentioning it is non-transferable will be seen as transferable.
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7、If there is no specific provision, the draft under a letter of credit should draw on the ____.
A:advising bank
B:issuing bank
C:negotiating bank
D:applicant
答案:B
8、A collection meansan arrangement whereby the seller draws a draft on the buyer and authorizeshis bank to collect.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9、The buyer, also known as the drawee in the collection practice. He is the one who owes the indicated amount and who is mentioned as drawee on the bill of exchange drawn by the seller.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、Bill of Exchangeis a written instrument which contains an unconditional order whereby the drawer directs the drawee to pay a definite sum of money to the payee or to his order.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第八章
1、Packing List is a document made out by the seller stating the detailed content of each individual shipment.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
2、A bill of lading is a document which is issued by an ocean carrier to a shipper with whom the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3、Insurance policyisthe contract made between the insurer and the insured, which is issued by the insurer and confirmed by the insured.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、Certificate of Origin isa document certifying the origin of the goods or the place/ country of manufacturing.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
5、Mate’s Receiptisissued and signed by the mate of the shipping vessel indicating that the goods have been loaded on board the vessel orthe goods have been received by the vessel for loading and can be exchanged for the on board Bill of Lading.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6、Customs Clearance for Export Commodity issued by the customs or the authorized institution evidencing the customs clearance for the export modity,showing customs clearance number, the information of the goods, the contract number, and the voyage.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7、Shipping Order isa notice to the shipper (exporter) from the carrier or his agent, indicating that goods are received for loading.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
8、Booking Note (B/N) isa form to be filled out by the exporter providing the carrier or the shipping agent all the necessary particulars about the shipment to book shipping space.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
9、Certificate of Inspection is a document indicating the results of the inspection issued by a government institution, surveyors of chamber of merce or an independent service pany.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
10、Export License is the first document a seller has to prepare when he intends to export modities that are under export control of his country.
A:对
B:错
答案:A
第九章
1、海上保险业务中的意外事故，仅局限于发生在海上的意外事故。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
2、外来风险是指事先难以预料的某些外部因素引起的风险，不包括非事故性损耗。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
3、在发生保险变化内事故时，由保险人或被保险人以外的第三者采取救助行为而花费的费用叫施救费用。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
4、根据我国《海洋运输货物保险条款》的规定，意外事故仅指运输工具的搁浅、触礁、沉没、失火等。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
5、托运出口玻璃制品时，被保险人在投保一切险后，还应加保破碎险。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
6、一切险并不承保一切风险所造成的被保险货物的一切损失。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7、土畜产公司出口肠衣一批，为防止在运输途中因容器损坏而引起渗漏损失，保险时应投保（ ）。
A:渗漏险
B:一切险
C:一切险加渗漏险
D:水渍险加渗漏险
答案:BD
8、在海运保险业务中，构成共同海损的条件是（ ）。
A:共同海损的危险必须是实际存在的
B:消除船货共同危险而采取的措施是有意合理的
C:必须属于非常性质的损失
D:费用支出是额外的
E:必须是承保风险直接导致的船、货损失
答案:BCDE
9、根据我国现行《海洋货物运输保险条款》的规定能够独立投保的险别有（   ）。
A:平安险
B:水渍险
C:一切险
D:战争险
E:罢工险
答案:ABC
10、山东一公司对外出口红枣100公吨，在驶达目的港途中，遇热带风暴，海水浸入船舱内，导致全部红枣受水浸泡变质，如该批货物已办理了相应的保险，那么这种损失属于(    )险别的保险责任范围之内。
A:一切险
B:水渍险
C:平安险
D:特别附加险
答案:ABC
第十章
1、付款交单和承兑交单都有即期和远期之分。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
2、根据国际惯例，凡信用证上未注明可否转让字样，即视为可转让信用证。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
3、在承兑交单情况下，是由代收行对汇票进行承兑后，向进口商交单。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
4、在一般情况下，汇票一经付款，出票人对汇票的责任即告解除。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
5、贴现是指远期汇票经承兑后,汇票持有人在汇票尚未到期前在贴现市场上转让,受让人扣除贴现息后将票款付给出票人的行为,或是指银行购买未到期票据的业务。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
6、汇票金额大小写数目不一致时，为维护出口商的利益，应以数目大的为准。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
7、所谓信用证“严格相符”的原则，是指受益人必须做到（ ）。
A:单证与合同严格相符
B:单证与信用证严格相符
C:信用证与合同严格相符
D:单证与信用证、合同严格相符
答案:B
8、汇票的付款期限的规定方法是（  ）。
A:见票即付
B:见票后若干天付
C:出票后若干天付
D:提单日后若干天付
E:指定日期付款
答案:ABCDE
9、汇付方式通常涉及到的当事人是（  ）。
A:汇入行
B:汇款人
C:收款人
D:汇出行
答案:ABCD
10、某银行签发一张汇票，以另一家银行为受票人，则这张汇票是（ ）。
A:商业汇票
B:银行汇票
C:商业承兑汇票
D:银行承兑汇票
答案:B
第十三章
1、在进出口业务中，能够作为物权凭证的运输单据有（   ）。
A:铁路运单
B:海运提单
C:航空运单
D:邮包收据
答案:B
2、信用证支付方式实际上把进口人履行的付款责任，转移给( ) 。
A:出口人
B:银行
C:供货商
D:最终用户
答案:B
3、在承兑交单条件下，进口商由于承兑汇票，即可从银行取得货运单据，出口商也即可从银行得到货款。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
4、如信用证中未注明“不可撤销”字样，则此信用证可视为可撤销信用证。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
5、进出口业务中，支付票据主要是支票。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
6、仲裁裁决一般是终局性的，对双方当事人均有约束力。
A:对
B:错
答案:A
7、国际货物买卖合同中，品名条款是合同中的次要条款。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
8、卖方所交货物如果多于合同规定的数量，按《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，买方可以收取也可以拒收全部货物。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
9、若一方违反了所约定的包装条件，另一方有权提供索赔，但无权拒收货物。
A:对
B:错
答案:B
10、我国进口业务中，多采用FOB术语和信用证支付方式成交。
A:对
B:错
答案:A