阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An 8.8­magnitude earthquake str

发布时间:2020-08-17 00:39:58

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
An 8.8­magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported     【小题1】    (kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday,    【小题2】    (cause)considerable destruction as well,and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.
Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake     【小题3】    centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.
Homes,buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire,cars     【小题4】    (overturn),and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not     【小题5】    (scare)of earthquakes but then,she says,it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up     【小题6】     two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee     【小题7】    higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was     【小题8】    of its most severe (剧烈的). Thorne Lay,a geophysicist at the University of California,Santa Cruz,said it was much stronger than     【小题9】    one that caused devastation(废墟)in Haiti last month,but probably less     【小题10】    (destroy),because of where it was centered.killed 

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(答案→)killed 
解析:
试题分析:
【小题1】因为人是被杀的,所以用过去分词表示被动
【小题2】现在分词做状语,名词a magnitude 8.8 earthquake和动词cause是主谓关系,所以用现在分词做状语
【小题3】考查从句,从句centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage缺少主语,所以用which
【小题4】考查被动式,因为车自己不会翻,主语是cars,所以是were overturned
【小题5】固定词组be scared of sth意思“害怕什么”
【小题6】介词to意思“达到”,表示潮汐波达到两米
【小题7】介词to表示方向,逃到较高的地方
【小题8】表示这次自然灾害是最剧烈灾害之一
【小题9】the表示特指
【小题10】因为前面有less,修饰形容词,所以是destructive
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