语言学教程第三版(胡壮麟)课后习题答案

发布时间:2020-07-28 23:27:35

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I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False:
  l.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F
  11.T 12.T 13.T 14.T 15.T 16.F 17.F 18.T 19.T 20.T
  II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
  21. acquisition 22. nativist 23. motherese, babytalk 24. Behaviorist 25. holophrastic
  26. telegraphic 27. Acquisition 28. Contrastive 29. interlanguage 30. transfer
  31. Instrumental, integrative
  III. III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the one that can best plete the statement:
  32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D 42. C
  IV. Explain the following terms:
  43. caretaker speech: It is the modified speech typically addressed to young children. Such modified speech is called babytalk, motherses, or parentese.
  44. holophrastic sentences: They are children' s one-word utterances. They are called holophrastic sentences, because they can be used to express a concept or predication that would be associated with an entire sentence in adult speech.
  45. telegraphic speech: They are the early multiword utterances of children which typically lack inflectional morphemes and most minor lexical cate-gories. Some function words are altogether missing. What occur in these multiword utterances are usually the "substantive" or "content" words that carry the main message. Because of their resemblance to the style of lan-guage found in telegrams, utterances at this acquisition stage are often called telegraphic speech.


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