How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live fortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
【小题1】according to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that . A．life for a child is paratively easy B．a child is always loved whatever he does C．if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D．only children are interested in life【小题2】After a child grows up, he . A．will have little time playing B．has to be successful in finding a job C．can still ask for help in time of trouble D．should be able to take care of himself【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．People are often satisfied with their life. B．Life is less interesting for old people. C．Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D．Adults should no longer rely on others.【小题4】The main idea of the passage is . A．life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B．young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C．childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D．one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life【小题5】The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss . A．examples of successful young men B．how to build up one’s position in society C．joys and pains of old people D．what to do when one has problems in lifeA
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(答案→)A
解析：文章主要告诉我们光阴的珍贵, 我们应该做好每个年龄段应该做的事。
1. A。事实细节题。从Children is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult可知答案A正确。
2. D。推理判断题。从When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live fortably可知每个孩子长大后都应该学会自己照顾自己，即答案选D。
3. A。推理判断题。文章讲到世界对小孩子来说是新鲜有趣的, 对老人来说是熟悉的, 未含有人们容易满足的这一意思，故此题答案选A。
4. D。主旨大意题。文章第 1 段点明文章主旨即什么年龄段做什么事是最快乐的事，即答案D正确。
5. C。推理判断题。从文章第 1 句How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again可知文章谈完儿童时期，将接着谈老年时期。故答案选C。