【theories】Whentheoriesformerlyconsideredtobeintheirscientific...

发布时间:2021-03-25 09:04:05

When theories formerly considered to be in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias,then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human.空格1: (A) disinterested  (B) callous  (C) verifiable空格2:  (D) imperatives  (E) errors(F)constructions我知道第一个空填与bias相反的词,即disinterested,可第二个空为什么填constructions让我很难理解, 英语

网友回答

【答案】 主句当中有两个主体,一个是the presumed neutrality of science,另一个是the recognition that categories of knowledge are human______.其中the presumed neutrality of science中表明逻辑方向的词是presumed neutrality,即“中立”,也就和“客观”、“无偏见”一类词逻辑方向相同.而谓语词组give way to表明主语和宾语的逻辑方向是反向的,所以the recognition that categories of knowledge are human______这个部分的逻辑应该是“不中立”,即“不客观”、“有偏见”.
  三个选项当中,human errors“人类的错误”不能表示“客观与否”的问题,human imperatives“人类的需求”同样不能表示“客观与否”的问题,只有human constructions“人类的构想”可以包含“主观”的意思,在本句中也就是“不客观”.
以上问题属网友观点,不代表本站立场,仅供参考!