Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen chil

发布时间:2020-08-17 07:28:02

Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order      to keep food on file table, the father, a goldsmith(金匠)by     , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade. Despite their seemingly      condition, two of the eldest children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,      they knew well that their father would never be able to      either of them to study at the Academy.
After many long discussions at night in their      bed, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss(掷)a coin. The      would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings,      his winning brother for the academy. Then, in four years, he would support the other one. Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and      to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,      his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation(轰动)- By the time he graduated, he was beginning to      considerable fees for himself.
When the young artist      home and said to his brother, “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your     . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will      you. ”Albert rose and wiped tile      from his cheeks. “No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too      for me. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my     ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布)          a pen or a brush.”
More than 450 years have     . By now, among Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, “The Praying Hands” is one      creation that can catch the world’s hearts.
【小题1】A.fullyB.merelyC.pletelyD.entirely【小题2】A.heartB.professionC.methodD.words【小题3】A.hopelessB.promisingC.demandingD.careless【小题4】A.soB.butC.howeverD.and【小题5】A.studyB.give C.sendD.offer【小题6】A.crowdedB.separatedC.newD.unusual【小题7】A.winnerB.oldC.loserD.younger【小题8】A.expectB.advertiseC.supportD.require【小题9】A.flew awayB.left behindC.set asideD.went off【小题10】A.desertedB.financedC.desiredD.envied【小题11】A.earnB.save C.drawD.spend【小题12】A.arrivedB.returnedC.regainedD.got【小题13】A.fateB.timeC.top D.turn【小题14】A.take care ofB.make up forC.make use ofD.take charge of【小题15】A.smilesB.tearsC.sweatsD.laughs【小题16】A.tenseB.nervousC.tiringD.late【小题17】A.eyesB.picturesC.handsD.mines【小题18】A.withB.ofC.uponD.in【小题19】A.changedB.kept C.rememberedD.passed【小题20】A.strangeB.surprisingC.touchingD.terribleB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”,这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。因为家里不能负担两人的学费,两兄弟通过抛硬币的方式决定谁去学习,另外一个人做矿工支持对方的学业,任何的成功不是单独获得的,是需要别人帮助的
【小题1】考查副词:A. fully充分地,B. merely仅仅,C. pletely完全,D. entirely整个,根据上下文的信息句“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”告诉人们这是个拮据的家庭,故仅能糊口,故选B
【小题2】考查名词:A. heart心,B. profession职业,C. method方法,D. words单词,话语,by profession为常用结构:在职业上。从下文的信息“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。选B
【小题3】考查形容词:A. hopeless无望的,B. promising有希望的,C. demanding苛刻的,D. careless粗心的,从下文的信息 “their father would never be able…”以及上文提到的贫困的家境,都可以推断出条件是贫困而无望的。选A
【小题4】考查连词:A. so那么,因此,B. but但是,C. however然而,D. and并且,此处为转折关系,选 but。 选B
【小题5】考查动词:A. study学习,B. give给,C. send送,D. offer提供,send sb. to sp.的意思是:送某人去某地;在本句中的意思是:不能把两人中的任何一个送到Nuremberg去学习艺术。选C
【小题6】考查形容词: A. crowded拥挤,B. separated分离,C. new新的,D. unusual不寻常的,既然第一段中提到这一个有18个孩子的大家庭,自然会是拥挤的家舍,选A
【小题7】考查名词:A. winner获胜者,B. old老的,C. loser失败者,D. younger年轻的,从下文的“winning brother”,可以断定两人一个是赢者,另一个是则是输者。选C
【小题8】考查动词:A. expect期待,B. advertise广告,C. support支持,D. require要求,根据本段的最后一句话“he would support the other one.”,可以找到提示:互相轮着支持对方。选C
【小题9】考查动词:A. flew away飞走,B. left behind留下,C. set aside放置一边,D go off to some place的意思是:动身去某地。选D
【小题10】考查动词:A. deserted抛弃,B. financed:提供资金,即:资助。C. desired  愿望,D. envied嫉妒,Albert到危险的地下矿场,四年时间支助他的兄弟,选B
【小题11】考查动词:A. earn挣得,B. save救,C. draw画,D. spend花,earn fees的意思是:挣学费。从上句中的“was almost an immediate sensation.”-很快就有了反响,也可以断定出弟弟的绘画有了回报。 选A
【小题12】考查动词:A. arrived到达,B. returned回到, C. regained重新获得,D. got得到,根据第二段的第一句:Albrecht Durer离开家,可以推断出,毕业后,他又回到了家,故选B
【小题13】考查名词:A. fate命运,B. time时间,C. top顶部,D. turn次序,It’s your turn为常用句式:该轮到你了。在这里指:轮到哥哥去学艺术了或者该轮到弟弟资助哥哥了。选D
【小题14】考查动词:A. take care of照顾,B. make up for弥补,C. make use of利用,D. take charge of负责,根据第二段的最后一句话:四年后,弟弟照顾哥哥,故选A
【小题15】考查名词:A. smiles微笑,B. tears眼泪,C. sweats汗水,D. laughs笑的,从下文的一番话,可以理解哥哥心酸的心情,故会流泪,选B
【小题16】考查形容词:A. tense紧张,B. nervous 紧张,C. tiring令人疲劳的,D. late迟的,从下文来看,哥哥的手已经不能端起一个杯子,可知他的手已经不能再画画了,即晚了。选D
【小题17】考查名词:A. eyes眼睛,B. pictures图画,C. hands手,D. mines矿场,根据后面的“cannot even hold a glass”不能端起一个杯子,可以确定端杯子的该是:hand。选C
【小题18】考查介词:A. with和…,有着,B. of…的,C. upon一…就,D. in在…里面,make lines… with a pen or brush这一结构中的with表示:用(工具),即:用钢笔或毛笔来绘制线条。选A
【小题19】考查动词:A. changed改变,B. kept保持,C. remembered记得,D. passed通过,传递,根据下文的艺术流传,可以理解为:时间流逝后的经典之作被流传下来。选D
【小题20】考查形容词:A. strange奇怪的,B. surprising令人惊讶的,C. touching令人感动的,D. terrible可怕的,从本句的“catch the world’s hearts”可以确定:这幅画是打动人心的一幅经典之作,故选C
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