阅读理解Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,

阅读理解Before the widespread use of puters, managers could not make full use of large amounts of valuable information about a pany’s activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can draw on puter-based information systems to control activities in every area of their pany. On any kinds at performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers pare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.The introduction of puterized information systems has sharply changed management control in many panies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use puters to control sales and other activities. In large panies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microputers in use in the United States, one for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic workstation. In order for managers to be sure that the puter-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how puters work. However, in most cases they do not need to learn how to program puters. Rather, managers should understand how puterized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information system may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information about puters to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to puter science graduates.1.In the second paragraph the author mentions a neighborhood shopkeeper to show that _____.A.few people could afford a puterB.puter is now being more and more widely used in businessC.only shopkeepers are wealthy enough to buy putersD.puter is far more intelligent than man as far as business is concerned2.From the third paragraph we learn that ________.A.it is essential that managers know how to program putersB.managers may sometimes receive inaccurate information from putersC.in most panies, an employee has to share a puter with at least 9 other employeesD.puterized information system is perfect in every way3.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _________.A.puter science graduates are quick to learn business subjects because of their professional knowledge about putersB.with the help of puters, pany mangers are now more informed of what’s going on in their paniesC.puter is a great help for business managementD.puterized information enables managers to take timely measures to prevent possible mistakes4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A.It’s a difficult task for the managers to deal with a wide range of puter-based information daily.B.The introduction of puterized information system is a revolution in managementC.In order to perform good management, managers need to have much knowledge about puter.D.A good knowledge of puter leads managers to success5.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to teach information about puters to business graduates.B.Computer’s growing popularity nationwide.C.Application of puter in business management.D.Computer training program for mangers.