YouTom at the party yesterday;he went abroad for a holiday last week.A. should have seenB.

发布时间:2020-08-17 00:38:13

You    Tom at the party yesterday;he went abroad for a holiday last week.
A. should have seen
B. might have seen
C. mustn’t have seen
D. couldn’t have seen

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A. should have seen
B. might have seen
C. mustn’t have seen
(答案→)D. couldn’t have seen
解析:句意:你昨天可能没有见到汤姆,他上周就去国外度假去了。(1)、“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 
You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 
(2)、“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:
I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she can't / couldn't have spoken at the meeting.
He can't have finished the work so soon. 
(3)、“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:
They may not have known it beforehand.
You might have read about it in the papers.
(4)、“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:
You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了)
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