【疑问】在英语疑问句中what和how应该怎么用?

发布时间:2021-03-24 09:19:09

在英语疑问句中what和how应该怎么用? 英语

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【答案】 在英语中,how是个疑问副词,what是个疑问代词.在它们引起的句式中,有时可以互相换用,来表达相同或相似的意思.
  一、问天气:How…?=What…like?如:
  How was the weather yesterday?昨天的天气怎么样?
  What was the weather like yesterday?
  二、征求意见或建议:How about…?=What about…?如:
  How about going skating?
  What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?
  三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?
  四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…?如:
  How do you like this film?你认为这部影片怎么样?
  What do you think of this film?
  五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:
  How much is the book?
  What’s the price of the book?这书多少钱?
  六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj.+ a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj.
  +n.…!如:
  How clever a girl she is!她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!
  What a clever girl she is!
  七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异.如:
  How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!
  What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
  当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what.
  How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
  How time flies!光阴似箭!
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