Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the
information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that bines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The panies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an earn while you learn opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have pleted the apprenticeship and bee journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the panies they apprenticed with; others go onto different panies or bee self-employed contractors.71.apprenticeship 72.classroom learning 73.the majority 74.theoretical 75.at the beginning 76.a journey man’s wages 77.many well-traned workers 78.being laid off 79.results 80.another pay increase
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(答案→)71.apprenticeship 72.classroom learning 73.the majority 74.theoretical 75.at the beginning 76.a journey man’s wages 77.many well-traned workers 78.being laid off 79.results 80.another pay increase
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