阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When

发布时间:2020-08-17 14:02:13

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Voice of America began during World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international   1 , American officials believed they should   2  the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. “The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA   3  were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s   4  had to be changed, considering the Soviet Union became the enemy of America.They wanted to   5   Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was   6     “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to pletely understand its   7  English broadcast. So VOA   8      a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.
In the opinion of most VOA listeners, the most important program is the news report. News from around the world   9  into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It es from VOA reporters in major cities and also from other broadcasts like BBC.VOA writers and editors use these materials to   10  news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
1. A.business       B.culture      C.support        D.information
2. A.reply          B.answer       C.join           D.interrupt
3. A.stations       B.news         C.announcers     D.officials
4. A.home           B.position      C.purpose        D.results
5. A.reach          B.satisfy                         C.attack            D.support
6. A.known         B.reported       C.called         D.printed
7. A.normal         B.fast         C.good           D.exact
8. A.invented       B.discovered   C.taught         D.stopped
9. A.flies          B.sends        C.delivers       D.pasts
10. A.broadcast     B.announce     C.translate       D.prepare1. C 

网友回答

(答案→)1. C 
解析:
1.二战期间,德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”,而不可能是另三项。
2.由with words可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。
3.播音的主体当然是announcers(播音员)了。
4. VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传,随着二战结束,敌对国家有所改变,那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。
5. reach是中性词,其他三词要么是褒义,要么是贬义,在此不合语境。
6. be called “被称做…”, “be known as…”。
7.区别于后文提到的special English。
8.原来没有的东西,现在有了,故用invent。
9. flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点,其余的词没有这种意思。从词的搭配看,send是及物动词,在此处要News…was sent to…, “deliver”也是如此。 past不是动词。
10.由后面的定语从句可以推知,这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。
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