We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1us many things, such as wood, ox

发布时间:2020-08-23 08:15:49

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They   1   us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They can   2   tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can   3   that it has many rings. Most trees grow one   4   ring every year. Because of this reason, we know   5   a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred   6  . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually   7  . When it is wet and   8  , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the    9   changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can   10   about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.
【小题1】A.give B.askC.getD.tell【小题2】A.too B.as wellC.eitherD.also【小题3】A.hearB.feelC.see D.look【小题4】A.newB.old C.youngD.short【小题5】A.how tallB.how oldC.how long D.how far【小题6】A.leavesB.applesC.ringsD.trees【小题7】A.bigB.thinC.thick(厚的)D.long【小题8】A.coldB.cool C.hot D.warm【小题9】A.climateB.thingsC.peopleD.life【小题10】A.thinkB.talkC.learnD.changeA 

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(答案→)A 
解析:这篇短文重点介绍了树木的年轮问题,根据数目的年轮我们不仅可以推断出树木的年龄,还可以据此判断它成长中每年的气候状况.
【小题1】动词辨析. A.给予;B.要求,问;C.获得,到达;D.告诉,讲述.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们给予我们许多东西,故选A.
【小题2】此词辨析. 这几个选项都表示也,其中also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。句意:他们也能告诉我们许多关于气候的事情.结合语境可知选D.
【小题3】联系下文,可知此处指的是你能看见许多年轮,故选C,环,年轮.
【小题4】形容词辨析. A.新的;B.旧的,老的;C.年轻的;D.短的.结合语境可知此处指的是大部分数目每年长一个新的年轮,故选A.
【小题5】联系上文,可知我们可以据此知道一棵树多大了,故选B,多大.
【小题6】联系上文,可知此处指的是它有超过100多个年轮,故选C,年轮.
【小题7】词义辨析. A.大的;B. 瘦的,薄的;C.厚的;D.长的.结合常识可知,在干旱或者非常冷的年份,年轮就特别薄,故选B.
【小题8】联系上文,可知此处指的是气候温暖湿润时,故选D,温暖的.
【小题9】联系上文,描述,可知此处指的是气候突然的变了.故选A,气候.
【小题10】动词辨析.A.思考,认为;B.谈话;C.学习,得知;D.改变.结合语境可知我们可以从此得知100年来的气候问题.故选C.
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