New findings suggest that brainy card games such as contract bridge may temporarily(临时地) raise production of a key blood cell including in fighting off illness. After 90 minutes of play, bridge players had increased levels of immune(免疫) cells, according to the research reported last week.
A researcher, Diamond, studied bridge players from a women’s bridge club. She chose bridge players because the game includes skills stimulating(刺激) a part of the brain called the dorsolateral cortex. Earlier animal research suggests that this part of the brain may play a role in the immune system.
The findings are based on blood samples drawn from 12 women players. Their blood samples showed a rise in levels of white blood cells called T cells after they played bridge for 90 minutes. T cells are produced by the thymus gland(胸腺) and used by the immune system against diseases.
The T cell count jumped significantly in eight of the bridge players, and slightly in the other four. The findings contribute to the field of neuroimmunology(神经免疫学), whose name reflects the fact that the nervous system and the immune system are not considered separate and isolated(独立的) systems. What isn’t clear is whether the help to the immune system from an activity like contract bridge is lasting or temporary. It is also not clear whether the increase in T cells could finally be targeted against special illnesses.
【小题1】Playing bridge can help one to fight off diseases because it can .A．raise production of a key blood cell B．make people joyfulC．aid digestionD．make break away from the bad habits【小题2】Diamond chose to study bridge players for the research because .A．the players are good friends of hers B．she loves playing bridgeC．this game stimulates a part of the brain that has something to do with immune systemD．she is a clever manager, who operates her bridge club well【小题3】A T cell is cell. A．a brainB．a white blood C．a red blood D．a kind of dangerous blood【小题4】Which of the following is true according to this article?A．The immune system and the brain system used to be considered separate and isolated systems. B．The help to the immune system that is brought about by playing bridge can last for a long time. C．Cortex is a kind of blood cell. D．The new findings are impossible.A
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(答案→)A
解析：文章讲述了一个有趣的现象打桥牌可以提高免疫力，并提出了科学依据。
【小题1】细节题。根据第一段第一行New findings suggest that brainy card games such as contract bridge may temporarily(临时地) raise production of a key blood cell including in fighting off illness.
【小题2】细节题。根据第二段2,3行because the game includes skills stimulating(刺激) a part of the brain called the dorsolateral cortex. Earlier animal research suggests that this part of the brain may play a role in the immune system.
【小题3】细节题。根据第三段第二行Their blood samples showed a rise in levels of white blood cells called T cells。
【小题4】推理题。根据最后一段The findings contribute to the field of neuroimmunology(神经免疫学), whose name reflects the fact that the nervous system and the immune system are not considered separate and isolated(独立的) systems.可知人们过去认为这两种系统的孤立的没有联系的。