【prefer】关于prefer的几种用法

发布时间:2021-03-26 16:43:32

关于prefer的几种用法 英语

网友回答

【答案】 prefer最常见的意思是宁可、宁愿(选择)、比较喜欢、更喜欢等,可以构成以下结构.
  一.prefer sth.
  Do you like French?Yes,but I prefer English.你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语.
  注:prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用.
  二.prefer over sth.
  I prefer over this newly-built lab,and you?我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?
  They prefer over new works that sing of their life today.他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品.
  三.prefer sth.above all others
  I prefer the book above all others.我最喜欢这本书.
  四.prefer A to B
  I prefer the original book to the revised edition.我觉得原书比修订本好.
  五.prefer doing A to doing B
  Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着.
  注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形.另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式.
  六.prefer to do sth.
  They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛.
  七.prefer doing sth.
  So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes?这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?
  注:这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下更喜欢某种活动,而在一个特定场合下表示特别喜欢时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构.
  八.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
  These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期.
  注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首.例如:
  Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假.
  注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.
  九.prefer to do sth.rather than doing sth.
  They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum.他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫.
  注:有时名词也可用于rather than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择.
  十.prefer sb.to do sth.
  I prefer you to spare some time to e to our art exhibition next week.我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展.
  十一.prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略.
  We prefer that each new student take a science course.我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.
  十二.prefer sth.(or sb.)+adj.
  I prefer the door open.我宁愿门开着.
  I prefer my coffee black.我爱喝不加奶的咖啡
以上问题属网友观点,不代表本站立场,仅供参考!