(一)GreenRoofResearch回答下列问题:Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingpla

发布时间:2021-01-07 18:00:48

共享题干题                                         (一)Green Roof Research         回答下列问题:         The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent( 流行 ) in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.        The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and "intensive" systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of substrate ( 土层 ) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as shrubs ( 灌木 ) and even trees, which require deeper substrate layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.    There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic (美学的 ) benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you, some of the mon economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in the consumption of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the mitigation ( 缓解) of the heat island effect in urban areas.    The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the methods of propagation ( 繁殖 ) as well as establishment, nutrient (养料 ) and water requirement, substrates, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established their capacity to withstand invasive weeds; tolerance of cold and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; capacity of persistence and survival.   A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment, which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.   Green roof technology is representative of a pletely new market for landscape contractors, and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.1.[不定向选择题]Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment, its potential market is rather small.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]One focus in the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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1.参考答案:B
参考解析:题意为:尽管“绿色屋顶”技术能带来花园般的美丽环境,它的潜在市场很小。有本文最后一段可知,“绿色屋顶”市场潜力巨大,所以本句错误。
2.参考答案:A
参考解析:题意为:“绿色屋顶”研究的其中一个重点是选择适宜屋顶绿化的植物品种。第四段首句“The green roof research…is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs”可知,本句正确。3.[不定向选择题]Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定
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