More than half of the world’s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are being big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.
Some of the world’s cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable (适合居住的) places in South America.
Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s — not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city’s workers drive their cars to work.
For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.
【小题1】The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of .A．heavy trafficB．air pollutionC．rapid developmentD．large population【小题2】What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?A．It shut down some factories in the city.B．It introduced a foreign public transport system.C．It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D．It built new parks and a new public transport system.【小题3】From the third paragraph, we can learn that .A．35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB．half of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC．a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transportD．American public transport has increased much since the 1990s【小题4】What would be the best title of the text?A．Ways to solve traffic jamsB．New changes in transport systemsC．People’s new choice in big citiesD．Parks instead of cars for citiesB
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(答案→)B
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界一半以上的人口居住在城市，城市的交通、空气质量越来越差。为了改善人们的生活质量，很多城市开始多建公园和自行车、人行道路。减少汽车的使用，少给给汽车留一些空间。
【小题1】B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. 可知，在墨西哥、上海或开罗，空气的质量越来越差。故选B。
【小题2】D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. 可知，他们建了1000多个公园，全新的公共交通系统和建了几百个自行车和步行道路。故选D。
【小题3】C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. 可知，有 25%的人使用公共交通工具。也就是说1/4的人使用公共交通工具。故选C。
【小题4】D考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，第二段讲述了建更多的公园，提高人们的生活质量。第三段创造更多的生活空间减少汽车的空间。所以，文章的整体说明为了改善人们的生活质量，要多建一些公园少用一些汽车。故选D。