【each的用法】each和every的用法的问题Eachofyouwillhaveatalkinthe....

发布时间:2021-04-05 14:30:52

each和every的用法的问题Each of you will have a talk in the meeting∙ So you have to prepare for it∙ 这里为什么用each而不用every,each和every到底什么时候用哪个,怎么区分,谢谢 英语

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【答案】 Each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是:
  一、
  1.each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等.例如:
  1.Each student has his own dictionary .(形容词,定语)
  2.Each has his good point .(代词,主语)
  3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us .(代词,宾语)
  4.The students each have a desk .(代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数)
  5.The children can have a bag each .(副词,状语)
  二.each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部.比较:
  I know each member of your family .
  我认识你们家的每个成员.
  I know every member of your family .
  我认识你们家的每个成员.
  三.each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近.试译:
  这条街上每边都有很多商店.
  [误]There are many shops on every side of the street .
  [正]There are many shops on each side of the street .
  我给她父母每人一件礼物.
  [误]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
  [正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
  四.each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以.例如:
  Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .
  人人都过着幸福生活.
  Each of them are / is wearing full dress .
  他们个个都身着盛装.
  五.every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与not连用.全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不”、“没有人”等.例如:
  Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn’t like the TV play .并非人人都喜欢电视剧 部分否定
  No one likes the TV play .完全否定
  六.表示“每隔……”、“每……”,要用“every+基数词+复数名词”.这种结构中的every不能用each替代.例如:
  They’ll choose one out of every ten girls .
  We hand in our homework every three days .
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