英语翻译维京人 - 维京时代北方日耳曼人从公元790年开始扩张,直到公元1066年丹麦人的后裔征服英格兰,一般称之为“维京时代”,是欧洲远古时代和中世纪之间的过渡时期.维京人是著名的航海家,他们在设得兰群岛、法罗群岛、冰岛、格陵兰岛、都设立了殖民地,在10世纪末曾不定期地在美洲纽芬兰居住过.他们不仅是海盗,也同时进行贸易,甚至定居在欧洲沿海和河流两岸.有记录说公元839年他们曾作为拜占庭雇佣兵征服北非.他们的殖民地遍布欧洲,包括英格兰的丹麦区、基辅罗斯、法国的诺曼底等等.只是到了维京时代的末期,北欧才出现独立的国家和国王,同时也接纳了基督教,开始进入中世纪.直到欧洲各国王权强大,有能力抵抗维京海盗之后,维京方才逐渐开始消亡. 英语
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【答案】 Vikings - Viking Age
Northern
Germanic people began to expand from 790 AD until the descendants of the Danes conquered
England in 1066
which is monly known as the Viking Age,a period
of transition between ancient times and the Middle Ages in Europe.Vikings are
famous navigators; they established colonies in the Shetland Islands,Faroe Islands,
Iceland,and Greenland
and lived in the Americas Newfoundland from time to
time at the end of the 10th century.They are not only pirates; they
trade at the same time,and even settled in the European coastal and rivers.There are record
stated that in 839 AD,they served as the Byzantine
mercenaries to conquer North Africa.Their colonies were all over
Europe,including Denmark,England,Kievan Rus,Normandy,France.It was not
until the end of the Viking Age,Nordic appeared independent countries and kings which
also accepted Christianity and began to enter the Middle Ages.When the
European kingship
get more powerful and has the abilityto resist,the Vikings had just gradually begun to disappear.