【thou】古英语中“thouhast”“thoudoth”以及在动词后加“est”的用法...

发布时间:2021-03-29 01:33:37

古英语中“thou hast”“thou doth”以及在动词后加“est”的用法解释?各相当于现在英语中的什么形式? 英语

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【答案】 古英语和现代英语中的第二人称代词对应如下:
  古英语:thou,thee,thy,thine,thyself
  现代:you(主语),you(宾语),your ,yours,yourself
  thou hast = you have
  thou dost = you do
  在“thou后面出现的动词在古英语中通常以“-st或“-est结尾,现在时和过去时都是这样.至于原因我想是约定俗成的用法.常用动词举例:
  to be:thou art (thou'rt),thou wast
  to do:thou dost,thou didst
  to go:thou goest,thou wentest
  to have:thou hast,thou hadst
  to know:thou knowest,thou knewest
  to drive:thou drivest,thou drovest
  to make:thou makest,thou madest
  to love:thou lovest,thou lovedest
  to pull:thou pullest,thou pulldest
  to write:thou writest,thou wrotest
  to turn:thou turnest,thou turnedst
  to return:thou returnest,thou returnedst
  to wear:thou wearst,thou worest
  may:thou mayst,thou myghte
  shall:thou shalt,thou shouldst
  will:thou wilt
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