Harvard student Julie Zauzmer turned 20 on January 22, and her birthday couldn’t have been better: She got to working the overnight shift at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter.
That might seem an extraordinary act of selflessness for someone turning 20. But there’s increasing evidence that mitment to munity service is being much more ordinary to today’s young adults.
“Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history,’’ said Scott Seider, an assistant professor of education at Boston University who studies the civic development of young adults.
At Harvard, the Winthrop Street Homeless Shelter is one of 86 social service programs associated with the Phillips Brooks House Association, which is a student-run nonprofit organization. Students can work with deaf children, bring pets to nursing homes, and prepare Chinese students to bee US citizens, and so on.
Volunteerism develops well outside of colleges, too. Applications to AmeriCorps have risen to a very high level, jumping from 91,399 in 2008 to 258,829 in 2010. City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students, has had a 140 percent increase in applications since its 2007-2008 service year. Citizen Schools, which uses volunteers to work with students in middle schools, has had a 28 percent jump in applicants between 2008 and 2009.
“Most of my friends know it’s their duty to give back before they settle down,’’ said Samantha Wolf, a 23-year-old Boston University graduate serving with City Year in a Mattapan school.
City Year corps member Antonio Gutierrez, 22, graduated last year from Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., and is applying for admission to law schools, but this year he is tutoring and mentoring students at the Blackstone Elementary School in the South End.
“I grew up in similar circumstances,’’ said Gutierrez, who said he was a weak student until enrichment programs changed his academic trajectory (轨迹). Raised by a single mother in low-ine housing across the street from City Year’s South End Headquarters, he used to watch the red-jacketed corps members e and go, and decided to bee one someday.
【小题1】We learn from what Scott Seider says in Paragraph 3 that young people today .A．study harder than before B．do more volunteering than ever before C．don’t care much about othersD．like to find jobs in their munities【小题2】What’s the goal of the program of City Year?A．It helps to find jobs for college students.B．It offers shelters to the homeless people.C．It helps to build schools for poor students.D．It engages young people to teach at high-poverty schools.【小题3】What do we know about Antonio Gutierrez?A．He wants to give back as a volunteer.B．He has always been an excellent student. C．He never expected to bee a volunteer.D．He now works as a teacher.【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?A．Volunteering spirit has disappearedB．How to bee a college studentC．College students learn to give backD．The real life of young adults todayB
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(答案→)B
解析：
试题分析: 文章通过几个大学生的例子说明，当今的年轻人越来越热衷于做志愿工作。
【小题1】B。细节理解题。从文章第三段Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history可知，这位专家认为当今的年轻人比历史上任何时候都更热衷于志愿工作。故选B。
【小题2】D。细节理解题。从文章第五段City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students可知，这个机构是让年轻人到贫困学生集中的学校去任教。故选D。
【小题3】A。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，这位大学生曾经得到过别人的帮助，他一直想要成为一名志愿者。故选A。
【小题4】C。主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，文章通过几个大学生的例子来说明，年轻人热衷于做志愿者工作，回报社会。故选C。