【metaphor】simile(直喻)和metaphor(暗喻)的区别在哪里,请各造一个句子.

网友回答

【答案】 1.Simile 明喻
　　 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.
　　 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.
　　 例如:
　　 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.
　　 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.
　　 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
　　 2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻
　　 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.
　　 例如:
　　 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
　　 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.