These days, many young people in Ho Chi Minh City(胡志明市), Vietnam, are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. Actually, there are many why young people are taking exercise classes and going to the gym, instead of shopping and entertaining friends work.
Nguyen Thu Nguyet, a white-collar worker, says, “Five o’clock is the time when everyone is in the street. If I to go home at that time, I’ll get in traffic. So rather than being in a traffic jam, in smoke and dust, I go to a gym near my office for about an hour. ”Tran Minh Tue, a staff member of a pany, also says, “I’ve found dancing is a good way to the non-stop drinking. More , I’m in better health and my stomach has gotten smaller. ”
At present, traffic jams in Ho Chi Minh City are very . The government is installing(安装)water pipes, and many blockhouses(木屋)are built for their workers to work in. That the traffic problem. Authorities say that this year, another
57 km road will be up and more blockhouses will be built, the total dug-out road length to 200 km. At the same time, traffic jams can serious air pollution, people’s health and the city’s investment environment, not to mention(提到) the city’s future development.
If more people rush hour by exercising or taking classes the rush hour, traffic jams may be . This is a clever that can also help people improve their health and meet others with similar .
【小题1】A．reasons B．reactions C．actions D．activities【小题2】A．out ofB．afterC．exceptD．at【小题3】A．out B．away C．offD．busy【小题4】A．manage B．decideC．tryD．refuse【小题5】A．lostB．thrownC．stuckD．put【小题6】A．breathingB．givingC．growingD．breaking【小题7】A．keep up withB．keep away fromC．keep in touch withD．keep on【小题8】A．surprisinglyB．interestinglyC．importantlyD．fortunately【小题9】A．goodB．seriousC．fortableD．convenient【小题10】A．improvesB．reducesC．worsensD．shortens【小题11】A．dugB．pickedC．putD．given【小题12】A．rising B．raisingC．providingD．offering【小题13】A．letB．strikeC．causeD．influence【小题14】A．affordingB．preventingC．protectingD．affecting【小题15】A．limitingB．benefitingC．predictingD．promising【小题16】A．avoidB．admitC．attractD．attend【小题17】A．forB．duringC．with D．at【小题18】A．increased B．reducedC．stoppedD．replaced【小题19】A．solutionB．searchC．pollutionD．advice【小题20】A．jobsB．friendsC．equipmentD．interestsA
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(答案→)A
解析：
【文章大意】在城市中上下班高峰期, 堵车是常见的, 为了避免出现这种情况, 文章给出了不错的建议。
【小题1】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指年轻人下班后参加健身课堂、去体育馆等有很多理由。由引导定语从句的why可知应选A。
【小题2】选B。词汇复现题。after work下班后。根据上一句中. . . are taking gymnastics, dancing or yoga classes after work. 可知。
【小题3】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在这个时间回家, 我就会遇上交通堵塞”可知每个人都下班了, 都在街上。故填out。
【小题4】选C。词语辨析题。根据主句“I’ll get stuck in traffic. ”可知作者想要回家。而manage to do表示成功做成某事; decide to do表示决定做某事; refuse to do sth. 表示拒绝做某事, 都与句意不符合。try to do表示想要做, 但不一定能成功做到, 符合语境。
【小题5】选C。词语搭配题。get stuck in被困在……, 固定短语。
【小题6】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指吸入烟尘。从上句所说的环境处于堵车时, 由于车辆过多, 天空的烟尘被人吸入。
【小题7】选B。词语辨析题。此处指“跳舞是远离不停地酗酒的一个好方法”。keep up with赶上; keep away from远离; keep in touch with与……保持联系; keep on继续。
【小题8】选C。逻辑推理题。此处表示“更重要的是, 我更健康了, 肚子也更小了”。
【小题9】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的内容可知, 胡志明市的交通目前很糟糕, 是因为正在路上铺管道, 并且还在盖房子。故选B。
【小题10】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知, 铺管道和盖房子使得交通问题更严重。improve提高; reduce减少; worsen使严重, 使更糟糕; shorten缩短。
【小题11】选A。词汇复现题。根据本句中的the total dug-out road length to
200 km可知, 此处填dug。dug是dig的过去式和过去分词, 表示“挖”。
【小题12】选B。词语辨析题。rise上升; raise提高; provide提供; offer提供。此处指使得总的被挖的路的长度上升到200千米。由此可知, 从A、B中选。rise表示“上升, 提高”, 是不及物动词; raise表示“提高, 增加”, 是及物动词。此处需要的是及物动词, 故选B。
【小题13】选C。词语辨析题。let让; strike袭击, 吸引, 大钟报时; cause引起, 造成; influence影响。此处指交通堵塞造成严重的大气污染。故选C。
【小题14】选D。背景常识题。affect影响。此处指大气污染影响人们的健康和投资环境。
【小题15】选A。逻辑推理题。limit限制。此处指交通堵塞限制一个城市未来的发展。
【小题16】选A。背景常识题。句意: 如果更多的人通过锻炼或上课避开上下班高峰期, 交通堵塞就会缓解。
【小题17】选B。词语辨析题。during/in the rush hour在上下班高峰期。
【小题18】选B。逻辑推理题。increase增加; reduce减少; stop停止; replace替换。此处指交通堵塞会减少。故选B。
【小题19】选A。逻辑推理题。solution解决方法。前面一句是针对交通堵塞问题提出的解决方法, 所以此处指这是一个聪明的解决方法。干扰项是D, 但D项是不可数名词, 前面不能加a。
【小题20】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指锻炼和上课可以促进身体健康, 可以让人们结识与自己有相同兴趣的人。interest兴趣。