请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。The word science is heard so often i

发布时间:2020-08-17 00:35:45

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has an idea of its meaning. However, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives (目标). Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge or facts.
Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设) and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited. The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.
The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature of that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end, specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.
Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. However, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to e before the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes--for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case, knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.
The【小题1】of science
【小题2】     of science
● To define science, we may【小题3】    call it classified knowledge or facts.
● It is essential, though not 【小题4】      , for us to distinguish fact from fiction.
Objectives of science
Science is 【小题5】     at discovering and understanding the unknown.
Two basic
【小题6】    to
new discovery
Pure science
Scientists, who may be blamed for【小题7】     the practical side of their work, make discoveries out of 【小题8】    . 
【小题9】    science
Knowledge is put to economic 【小题10】    , for example, improving health, raising living standards and creating new products.
nature 

网友回答

(答案→)nature 
解析:
【小题1】归纳题:从第一段的句子:an idea of its meaning.可知这篇文章讲的是科学的本质,nature
【小题2】原词重现:从第一段的句子:its definition is difficult for many people.可知是Definition
【小题3】词性转化题:文章第一段的句子Just to make the explanation as simple as possible,可知simple改成simply修饰call
【小题4】原词重现:从第二段的句子:Even in the true science, distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. 可知是easy
【小题5】词义转化题:从第三段的句子The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and later the understanding of the unknown.并结合题目中的:。。。at可知填aimed,旨在。
【小题6】原词重现:从第四段的句子Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information.可知答案是approaches
【小题7】原词重现:从第三段的句子The host of scientists devoting their lives to pure science are not apologetic about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries;可知填ignoring
【小题8】原词重现:从第三段的句子aimed at satisfying curiosity, 可知填curiosity
【小题9】原词重现:从第四段的句子Such an approach is referred to as applied science.可知是Applied
【小题10】原词重现:从第四段的句子knowledge is put to economic use 可知填use
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