The governments are to improve the employment and medical situation of the citizens.
A. making progress
B. making efforts
C. taking risks
D. looking forward
网友回答
A. making progress
(答案→)B. making efforts
C. taking risks
D. looking forward
解析：动词短语辨析。A取得进步；B做出努力；C冒险；D期待；固定词组make efforts to do sth努力做某事；D项的look forward to doing sth期待做某事；中的to是一个介词，后面要接动名词的形式。句意：政府正在努力提高居民的就业和医疗情况。故B正确。