完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their

发布时间:2020-08-23 00:14:54

完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to     1     themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot     2    catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their    3     with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look     4    _. But as the harvest time es, locusts change into the same brown color     5     crops have. Some other pests whose colors are     6     plants are easily found and eaten by     7    . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only     8    .
If you     9     animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect     10    . Bears, lions and other animals     11     quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters     12    _ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the     13    . A kind of fish can     14     a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is     15     they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
【小题1】A.showB.protectC.killD.interest【小题2】A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently【小题3】A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes【小题4】A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green【小题5】A.soB.asC.likeD.with【小题6】A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with【小题7】A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another【小题8】A.in the morningB.at noonC.at nightD.in the daytime【小题9】A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work【小题10】A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself【小题11】A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat【小题12】A.becauseB.soC.andD.although【小题13】A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains【小题14】A.keep outB.e outC.look outD.give out【小题15】A.whyB.whenC.howD.whereB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色,这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。
【小题1】A. show展示   B. protect 保护  C. kill杀害   D. interest兴趣 根据句意:它们的颜色主要是用来自我保护。
【小题2】A. easily 容易地   B. freely自由地   C. safely安全地  D. differently不同地 根据句意:一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是它们不能轻松的捉到蝗虫。故选A
【小题3】A. sizes尺寸   B. smells 气味    C. colors 颜色   D. shapes形状  根据句意:因为蝗虫会随着农作物颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。故选C
【小题4】A. yellow黄色   B. red红色  C. black黑色  D. green绿色  根据句意:当农作物是绿色时,蝗虫看起来就是绿色的。故选D
【小题5】 根据句意:当成熟季节来临的时候,蝗虫就会变成和农作物同样的深棕色的颜色。the  same as与…一样 故选B
【小题6】A. different from不同于   B. same as与…一致      C. similar to 与相似   D. opposite with与…对立 根据句意:一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色完全不同,很容易被发现。故选A
【小题7】根据句意:一些害怕的颜色与植物的颜色不同,很容易被发现,被其他鸟类吃了。故选B
【小题8】A. in the morning在早上   B. at noon 在中午  C. at night 在晚上  D. in the daytime在白天 根据句意:所以它们为了生存下来,只在晚上出来。故选C
【小题9】A. study研究   B. write写作   C. draw 画画   D. work工作 根据句意:如果你研究动物的生活 故选A
【小题10】根据句意:你就会发现他们身体的颜色主要的用途就是保证它们自己。故选B
【小题11】A. run奔跑   B. fight 斗争  C. move 移动  D. eat吃  根据句意:熊,狮子还有其他动物通过森林的时候,能够很安静的走动。故选C
【小题12】A. because因为  B. so因此    C. and 和   D. although虽然  根据句意:它们不会轻易的被猎人发现,是因为它们的颜色和树木的颜色很像。故选A    
【小题13】A. forests森林   B. desert 沙漠  C. sea 大海   D. mountains山脉 联系后文可知:颜色不仅仅在陆地上有用,在海洋里也有用处。故选C
【小题14】A. keep out 阻止进入        B. e out出现     C. look out注意    D. give out发出 根据句意:一种鱼在它遇到危险的时候,就会发出一种黑色的液体。故选D
【小题15】A. why 为什么  B. when 何时  C. how 怎样  D. where哪里  根据句意:那就是它们为什么能够平安的生活,虽然它们不够强大。故选A
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