In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to

发布时间:2020-08-16 16:23:49

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to drop out of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian munities, which they called “munes”, where they could follow their philosophy of “do your own thing”. A group of artists founded a mune in southern Colorado called Drop City. Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller, they built dome-shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey’s Merry Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm became famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin’s followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana.
  Not all munes believed in the philosophy of “do your own thing”. However, Twin Oaks, a mune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner’s “conditioning” techniques to do things that were good for the munity. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an “archeology”. Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all bee one.
【小题1】Why did some young Americans decide to “drop out” of society during the 1960s?A.They were not satisfied with American society.B.They wanted to grow marijuana.C.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D.They did not want all people to be equal.【小题2】 Where did the members of the Hog Farm mune live?A.In dome-shaped house.B.In old school houses.C.On a farm in Tennessee.D.In an archeology in Arizona.【小题3】 Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to build dome-shaped house?
  A. Paolo Soleri.               B. B.G.Skinner.
  C. Steve Gaskin.                D. Buckminster Fuller.
【小题4】 What was the Twin Oaks mune based on?A.The philosophy of “do your own thing”.B.Virginia in the late 1960s.C.The ideas of psychologist.D.The belief that people must live closely together.【小题5】 What is an “archeology”?A.A person who studies archaeology.B.A large building where people live closely together.C.A city in Arizona.D.A technique to control people.A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】B 

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(答案→)A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】B 
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