任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填1个单词。China’s Tianhe-1

发布时间:2020-08-16 20:11:25

任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格填1个单词。
China’s Tianhe-1 has a puting speed of 2,507 trillion(万亿)calculations a second, making it the fastest puter in the world. It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest superputer, Cray XT5 Jaguar, in the US, kept at a national laboratory in Tennessee, according to the New York Times. Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee puter scientist, told NYT that the Chinese superputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Building the fastest superputer has bee a source of national pride, as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science. These problems are related to national interests. Superputing technology is also found in business. Oil and gas panies use superputers to find oil and gas.
Obviously, research centers with large superputers attract top scientific talents. This adds extra importance to the machines—they’re more than just huge puters.
China’s new superputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations, such as hurricane and tsunami modeling, cancer research, car design and even studying stars.
In 2008, two US scientists put together a step-by-step guide on how to build a superputer using PlayStation 3 video-game consoles(控制台). Modern superputers are built by bining thousands of small puter servers(服务器)and using software to turn them into one large puter. Really, any organization with enough material and technology can create a fast machine.
The Chinese system follows that model by linking thousands upon thousands of puter servers. But the secret behind the system—and the technological achievement—is China’s own networking technology. “That technology was built by them,” Dongarra said. “They are taking superputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”
“China is still a developing country,” said Sha Chaoqun, manager at Dawning Company which is the leading superputer maker in China. “Maybe one day, China’s total puting power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
China has developed the world’s fastest superputer.
◇Tianhe-1 has a high puting speed, which (1)     it the fastest puter in the world.
◇Tianhe-1 is 40 percent faster than the (2)     fastest superputer in the world.
◇(3)     Jack Dongarra, we learn that the Chinese superputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Many countries see the fastest superputer as a source of national (4)     and are making efforts to develop it.
◇The high-speed puter is (5)     to solve problems related to national interests.
◇Besides (6)    , superputing technology can also be found in areas of defence, energy and science.
◇It’s obvious that top scientific talents are (7)     to research centers with large superputers.
The secret behind superputers is networking technology.
◇By using the technology built by Chinese people, taking it (8)     and devoting lots of time and money, China has achieved a lot.
Mr. Sha showed a conservative(保守的) (9)     toward the development of puting power.
◇(10)     the greater puting power China may have in the future, there is still a long way to go.
makes 

网友回答

(答案→)makes 
解析:
【小题1】词形转化题:从第一段的句子:China’s Tianhe-1 has a puting speed of 2,507 trillion(万亿)calculations a second, making it the fastest puter in the world.可知答案是makes
【小题1】原词重现:从第一段的句子:It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest superputer,可知答案是second
【小题1】词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:according to the New York Times. Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee puter scientist,可知是用learn From比较好
【小题1】原词重现:从第二段的句子:Building the fastest superputer has bee a source of national pride, 可知是pride
【小题1】词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, 可知答案是able
【小题1】原词重现:从第二段的句子:as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science. 可知填areas
【小题1】主动被动转化题;从第三段的句子:research centers with large superputers attract top scientific talents.可知答案是attracted
【小题1】原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:They are taking superputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”可知答案是 seriously
【小题1】归纳词:从右边的内容和介词toward 可知填attitude
【小题1】考查句意归纳:从最后一段的句子:Maybe one day, China’s total puting power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”可知题目中需要表示转折的介词Despite
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