Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are four things you may not have known about the late South African leader.
1. He was a boxing fan.
In his youth, Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and long-distance running. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning. I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. I was curious by how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match, he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.
2. His original name was not Nelson.
Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying in Qunu, South Africa, gave him an English name “Nelson” in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.
3. He forgot his glasses when he was released from prison.
Mr. Mandela's release on 11 February 1990 followed years of political pressure against apartheid(种族隔离). Mr. Mandela's reading glasses stayed behind in prison Mr. Mandela and his then-wife Winnie were taken to the centre of Cape Town to address a huge and exciting crowd. But when he pulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses and had to borrow Winnie's.
4. He had his own law firm, but it took him years to get a law degree.
Mr. Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the courses he took. A two-year diploma(学位证书) in law on top of his university degree allowed him to practice, and in August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo set up South Africa's first black law firm, Mandela and Tambo, in Johannesburg. He kept on studying hard to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage?A．Nelson Mandela’s life in the prison.B．The achievements of Nelson Mandela.C．Nelson Mandela’s hobbies and career. D．Unknown things about Nelson Mandela.【小题2】 Why did Nelson Mandela love boxing?A．Because he wanted to be a boxer. B．Because he enjoyed the violence of boxing.C．Because he appreciated the strategy in boxing.D．Because he had nothing else to do in the prison.【小题3】What happened to Mandela when he was about to give the speech?A．He broke his glasses into pieces.B．He had to use his wife’s glasses.C．He left his own glasses at home.D．His wife wanted to borrow his glasses.【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Nelson Mandela was not his original name.B．Nelson Mandela was the name given by his teacher.C．Nelson Mandela had been studying the law nonstop for 50 years.D．Nelson Mandela had started his own law firm before he got a law degree.D
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(答案→)D
解析：Nelson Mandela是家喻户晓的国际名人，他的人生和事业为公众熟知，但是这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的不为人知的事情。
【小题1】主旨题：从第一段的句子：But here are four things you may not have known about the late South African leader.可知这篇文章讲的是关于曼德拉的不为人知的事情，选 D
【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it. I was curious by how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, how one paced oneself over a match,可知曼德拉喜欢拳击是因为喜欢拳击里面的策略，选C
【小题3】细节题：从文章第四段的句子：But when he pulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses and had to borrow Winnie's.可知曼德拉在演讲的时候不得不使用妻子的眼镜，选B
【小题4】细节题：从最后一段的句子：Mr. Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the courses he took. 可知曼德拉学习法律是50年中断断续续的，所以C是不对的。