Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our 16_ , intelligence and at

发布时间:2020-08-17 03:40:07

Almost everyone wants to get smarter. We struggle to improve our 16_ , intelligence and attention. We drink cup after cup of coffee to help us  17_  the day.
 18     , a new study published in Current Directions in Psychological Science warns that there are 19     to how smart humans can get.
Each of our body parts develops in a certain way for a reason.  20  _, we are not 3 meters tall  21 _ most people’s hearts are not strong enough to send  22 _  up that high. Scientists say that our thinking ability works in the same way. A baby’s brain size is limited by a series of     23  , such as the size of the mother’s pelvis (骨盆). If our brains developed to be bigger, there could be more  24  during childbirth.
The study of Jews, who have an average IQ much _ 25_  than other Europeans, showed they were more  _26_  to develop diseases of the  _27_  system. This might be because of their increased brainpower.
If intelligence cannot be improved, can we at least get better at _ 28 _ ? Not really, say scientists. They studied  _29_  like caffeine (咖啡因)that improve attention. They found the drugs only helped people with serious  30 _ problems. For those who did not have trouble paying attention, the drugs could have the  31 _ effect. Scientists say that this suggests there is a(n)  32 limit to how much people can or should concentrate.
Our memory is also a “double-edged sword”. People with extremely good memories could  33     having a difficult life because they cannot  _34 bad things that happen to them.
Thomas Hills, one of the authors of the paper, said that   35  all the problems in trying to get smarter, it’s unlikely that there will ever be a “super mind”.
【小题1】A.memoryB.characterC..abilityD.emotion【小题2】A.go throughB.get throughC.put through D.carry through【小题3】A.Though B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However【小题4】A.standardsB.measuresC.rangesD.limits【小题5】A.For exampleB.In additionC.At firstD.Above all【小题6】A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.so that【小题7】A. blood      B information        C. breath            D. strength
【小题8】A.reasonsB.factorsC.aspectsD.effects【小题9】A.chancesB.livesC.choicesD.deaths【小题10】A.smarterB.betterC.higherD.lower【小题11】A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure【小题12】A.nervousB.bodilyC.personalD.physical【小题13】A.exercisingB.concentrating C.memorizingD.thinking【小题14】A.poisonsB.drinks C.plants D.drugs【小题15】A.healthB.familyC.attentionD.living【小题16】A.sameB.differentC.oppositeD.similar【小题17】A.lowerB.smallerC.higherD.upper【小题18】A.end up B.make upC.start upD.e up【小题19】A.rememberB.forgetC.performD.share【小题20】A.supposingB.consideringC.concerningD.regardingA 

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(答案→)A 
解析:文章通过研究变得聪明会带来的问题,得出结论我们是不可能拥有更聪明的头脑的。
【小题1】考查名词:A. memory记忆B. character特点C. .ability能力D. emotion情感,我们想改善记忆力,智力和注意力,选A
【小题2】考查词组:A.go through经历B.get through完成C.put through通过D. carry through帮助…渡过难关,我们一杯咖啡一杯咖啡的喝来帮助我们度过每天。选B
【小题3】考查副词:A. Though虽然B. Therefore因此C. Meanwhile同时D. However然而,从后面的句中的warns 可知是转折关系,用副词。选D
【小题4】考查名词:A.standards标准B. measures措施C. ranges范围D. limits限制,然而,一项研究警告说,人类有多聪明是有限制的。选D
【小题5】考查词组:A. For example例如B. In addition此外C. At first起初D. Above all最重要的是,前面说我们的身体发展是有一定的原因的,后面是举例说明。选A
【小题6】考查连词:A.until直到B. before在…前面C. because因为D. so that以至于,我们不到3米高,因为人的血液是到不了那么高的。选C
【小题7】考查名词:A. blood血液B information信息C. breath呼吸D. strength力量,解析同上。选A
【小题8】考查名词:A. reasons原因B. factors因素C. aspects方面D. effects影响,孩子的大脑是由一定的因素决定的。选B
【小题9】考查名词:A.chances机会B. lives生命C. choices选择D. deaths死亡,如果孩子的脑袋太大,在出生的时候就有更多死亡。选D
【小题10】考查形容词:A.smarter更聪明B. better更好C. higher更高D. lower更低,犹太人平均的智商比欧洲人高,选C
【小题11】考查形容词:A.likely可能B. possible可能C. probable可能D. sure肯定,犹太人更有可能得神经系统的疾病,只有likely可以用于:Sb/sth is likely to do,选A
【小题12】考查形容词:A. nervous紧张的B. bodily身体的C. personal个人的D. physical身体的,解析同上。选A
【小题13】考查动词:A.exercising练习B. concentrating集中C. memorizing记忆D. thinking思考,如果脑力不能提高我们可不可以提高注意力呢?选B
【小题14】考查名词:A. poisons毒B. drinks饮料C. plants植物D. drugs药品,他们研究了可以提高注意力的咖啡因。选D
【小题15】考查名词:A. health健康B. family家庭C. attention注意力D. living生活,药品只能影响有严重健康问题的人,选A
【小题16】考查形容词:A.same同样B. different不同C. opposite相反D. similar相似的,对没有注意力问题的人这些药物会有相反的影响。C
【小题17】考查形容词:A.lower更低B. smaller更聪明C. higher更高D. upper更高,对人们的注意力有更高的限制。选D
【小题18】考查词组:A. end up结束B. make up组成C. start up开始D. e up提出,记忆力好的人可能最终过着不好的生活。选A
【小题19】考查动词:A. remember记得B. forget忘记C. perform改革D. share分享,因为他们不能忘记不好的事情。选B。
【小题20】考查动词:A.supposing猜想B. considering考虑到C. concerning关于D. regarding关于,考虑到,变得聪明会带来的问题,我们是不可能拥有更聪明的头脑的。选B
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