不定代词和反身代词在句中的位置和用法

发布时间:2021-02-28 03:28:18

不定代词和反身代词在句中的位置和用法

网友回答

反身代词的用法
来源:东方教育网 点击数:28 更新时间:2005-8-30 15:21:02
1) 列表 I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语a.有些动词需有反身代词
absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心.
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼.
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己.
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等.
Please sit down.请坐.
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself:I am not myself today.我今天不舒服.
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要.
4) 在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可.如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语.
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车.
b.但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语.
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词.
You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲.
不定代词的用法
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词.常用不定代词有:
some,any,all ,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,
many,few,little,one等.
一、不定代词的用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.
1.作主语 both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师.
2.作宾语 i know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知.
3.作表语 this book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了.
4.作定语 there is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水.
二、常用不定代词用法举例
1.some 一些,某些,某个
不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等.作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词.例如:
some are doctors,some are nurses.有些人是医生,有些人是护士.(作主语)
2.any一些,任何
不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等.作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词.例如
以上问题属网友观点,不代表本站立场,仅供参考!