【小题1】I believe that it is good to ask challenging (挑战性的) questions often．
【小题2】You can put your personal (私人) things in the next room．
【小题3】The expert is going to give out some questionnaire (问卷) forms to collect the opinions．
【小题4】Would you please tell me how many volunteers (志愿者) will be sent to Zhouqu for rebuilding?
【小题5】She spent a peaceful (宁静的)afternoon by the river，reading a novel．
【小题6】It is the ability that mmatters (很重要)，not where you e from or what you are．
【小题7】The police officer is carrying out an important task near/nearby (附近的)the railway station．
【小题8】Though it happened in the remote (遥远的)past, I can remember very clearly today．
【小题9】The new patient is in urgent (紧急的)need of medical attention.
【小题10】Teaching can be a tiring and stressful (紧张的)job，but I still love it.
【小题11】The new model of the car designed (设计) by the engineer is popular with the youth．
【小题12】To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c .
【小题13】An helps to sell goods although something is false in it.
【小题14】Zhang Yimou created many famous challenge (角色) in his films.
【小题15】Advertisement (就自己而言), I prefer walking to going there by bus.
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解析：【小题1】challenging “我认为经常问一些挑战性的问题是好的” 修饰名词的用形容词。 有挑战性的 challenging
【小题2】personal “你可以把你的私人用品放在隔壁” 私人的 personal
【小题3】questionnaire “这个专家将发放问卷表格收集观点。”问卷questionnaire 做forms 的定语，用单数形式。
【小题4】volunteers “你能告诉我有多少志愿者将被派往Zhouqu 进行重建吗？” 志愿者。 这儿是复数。用 volunteers
【小题5】peaceful “他度过了一个宁静的下午在河边看书” 宁静的peaceful
【小题6】matters “是你的能力很重要， 不是你来自哪儿或是谁。”强调句 。 动词的主语是the ability， 所以用单数。matters
【小题7】near/nearby “这个警员正在火车站附近实施一项重要的任务。”附近的near/nearby
【小题8】remote “尽管它发生在遥远的过去， 我至今还记得特别清楚。” 遥远的remot【小题9】urgent “这个新病人需要紧急的医学关注。”紧急的urgent
【小题10】stressful “尽管教学是一个疲惫和紧张的工作，但我还是喜欢他”紧张的stressful
【小题11】designed “这个设计师设计的模型汽车受年轻人的欢迎”被动 be designed.
【小题12】challenge 在山区建公路是一个挑战。挑战challenge
【小题13】Advertisement “一个广告尽管有虚假，但可以帮助销售商品。”广告Advertisement
【小题14】characters “张艺谋在他的电影中创造了许多著名的角色。”很多角色用characters
【小题15】Personally “就我个人而言， 我比起做公交车更喜欢走着去哪儿。”就自己而言， 放在句首，做状语用Personally