Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug asp

发布时间:2020-08-16 21:49:42

Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin.One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings, It said taking one aspirin pili every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty.It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s.It included 22,000 healthy men doctors.Ail were between the ages of forty and eighty-four.More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug.The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill.139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Ten of them died.239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors' study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men.They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the mage of fifty should take aspirin.They said aspirin couldn't help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat.The researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
【小题1】We may learn that the new use of aspirin is     .A.to treat heart diseaseB.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old menC.to protect old menD.to reduce the blood cholesterol levels【小题2】Aspirin can help those who     .A.are older and healthyB.know how to keep fitC.are fat and smoke cigarettesD.are suffering from heart attack【小题3】At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin     .A.as we likeB.with careC.every dayD.if we are over fifty【小题4】From the experiment we can conclude that about      of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.A.7%B.19%C.11%D.44%B 

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(答案→)B 
解析:文章讲述的是阿司匹林对健康的老年人的心脏病有降低作用。
【小题1】事实细节题,根据第一段的One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack可知,
【小题2】事实细节题,根据第一段的One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack可知,
【小题3】推理判断题,根据最后一段的They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the image of fifty should take aspirin.The researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first可知不能任意服用
【小题4】推理判断题,根据倒数第二段的239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks.Twenty-six of them died可知,大约有百分之11的人因为没有阿司匹林而死亡
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