(一)MoreaboutAlzheimer'sDisease回答下列的问题。Scientistshavedevelopedskintestst

发布时间:2021-01-07 18:31:15

共享题干题                               (一)More about Alzheimer's Disease     回答下列的问题。    Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease and may ultimately allow physicians to predict________(51) is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.    The only current means of________ (52)the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.(痴呆 )"     Since Alois Alzheimer described the________(53) nearly a century ago, people have been trying to find a way to________(54)diagnose it in its early stages, " said Patricia Grady, acting director of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if________(55), could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. "   Alzheimer's is the single greatest________(56)of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between 2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States________(57). The devastating disorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function, and eventually causes death. There is currently no known________(58)  for the disease.      Researches ________(59) that the skin cells of Alzheimer's patients have defects that interfere with their ability to reglate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that Alzheimer's________(60)from physiological changes throughout the body, and that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects________(61)the cells in the brain, scientists said.   The flow of potassium is especially________(62)in cellsresponsible________(63)memory formation. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element.  One test developed by researches calls for growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that________(64)the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature.  A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important________(65), but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing.1.[不定向选择题]________A.examination B.evidence C.treatment D.fact 2.[不定向选择题]________A.affect B.remove C.collect D.form

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1.参考答案:C
参考解析:句意为:目前还没有已知的疾病__________。四个选项:A.examination,检查B.evidence,证据C.treatment,治疗方案D.fact,事实。
2.参考答案:A
参考解析:句意为:科学家说,随着缺陷__________在大脑中的细胞,痴呆可能是这些变化第一个明显的影响。四个选项:A.affect,影响B.remove,去除C.collect,收集D.form,形成。3.[不定向选择题]________A.slowly B.accurately C.newly D.incorrectly
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