You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a

发布时间:2020-08-17 00:33:35

You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.
Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill’s total.
“Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked bee more generous toward the person who mimics them.”
So Rick van Baren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then pared their take-home(实得收入). The results were clear---it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.
Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cab drivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up.
“That’s also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren’t there you’d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”
【小题1】According to the passage, a customer gives the cab driver a tip for     .A.driver’s politeness B.being thereC.driver’s attitudesD.driver’s mimicry【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages for the three areas researched?

【小题3】According to the passage, we know the writer seems to     . A.oppose Mr. Green’s idea about tipping B.support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tippingC.give his generous tip to the waiters very oftenD.think part of Mr. Green’s explanation is reasonableB 

网友回答

(答案→)B 
解析:
【小题1】这是一道细节题。根据You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up可以判断答案为B
【小题2】这是一道细节题。根据they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up. 他们发现随着顾客账单的增加,这三个区的小费却小降,故选D
【小题3】这是一道推断判断题。从全文可以看出作者没有表达出不赞成Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren的观点,故选B
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