Sherlock Holmes is considered by many people as the greatest detective in fictional literature. He is, in fact, more famous than his own creator, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the popular series of stories, Holmes is described as “tall and lean, pope-smoking, always in his cape and speaks in a splendid manner”. Doyle gave Holmes’ address as 221-B Baker Street, London, and to this day some visitors to London still go to Baker Street to search for 221-B. Of course, there never was really any such address. Holmes’ flat was supposed to be shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy Doctor Watson who went around with Holmes trying to solve crimes before Holmes did. Poor Dr Watson lost out to Holmes every time.
Doyle gave Holmes a masterly skill of deduction---the ability to e up with interesting conclusion from the simplest clues found at the scene of a crime. Doyle said that the description of Holmes was modeled on one of his lecturers at Edinburgh University where he studied medicine. That man was Dr Joseph Bell. Sherlock Holmes first appeared in Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet published in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all that when his author killed him off in one of his stories, readers wrote in anger to plain. They refused to allow Holmes to die! Holmes was brought back to “life” and appeared in further stories.
The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes at work on cinema and television screens as well as on stage.
【小题1】Sherlock Holmes was .A．the greatest detective who ever livedB．Dr Joseph BellC．Arthur Conan DoyleD．only a character made up by Arthur Conan Dolye【小题2】Dr Watson was .A．tall and learnB．lovable but always clumsyC．lovable but sometimes clumsyD．lovable and never clumsy【小题3】Holmes was supposed to have lived .A．with Dr WatsonB．with Dr Joseph BellC．with the greatest detectiveD．with Doyle【小题4】Doyle made up the description of Holmes .A．from his own imaginationB．based on a famous London doctorC．based on Dr Joseph Bell at Edinburgh UniversityD．based on a model of HolmesD
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(答案→)D
解析：
【小题1】从第一段前两句话可知：Holmes (福尔摩斯）被公认为是虚构文学中最伟大的侦探家，事实上他比他的创作者Arthur Conan Doyle 先生还出名，由此可知Holmes是Arthur Conan Doyle 笔下虚构的一个人物形象。
【小题2】由第一段倒数第二句话可知：福尔摩斯和很可爱但有时难免笨拙的华伦医生住在一起。华伦医生伴随福尔摩斯左右并试图在福尔摩斯之前破案，但可怜的他每次都输给福尔摩斯。由此可知答案。
【小题3】由第一段倒数第二句可知在小说中Holmes即福尔摩斯被安排和华伦医生住在一起，故选A。
【小题4】由第二段第二句话可知福尔摩斯的原型来源于爱丁堡大学的Joseph Bell 博士。