请给我讲一讲英语 反义疑问句 最好有例子

发布时间:2021-02-19 23:48:10

请给我讲一讲英语 反义疑问句 最好有例子

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反义疑问句是在陈述句(肯定形式或否定形式)后加一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问.通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意.
1、构成:陈述句+反义疑问.陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致.
反义疑问句的主要形式有两种:
(1)肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句.例如:
The songs in the movie The Sound of Music are really beautiful,aren't they?
电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美,不是吗?
(2)否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句.例如:
You haven't finished your homework yet,have you?
你没有做完家庭作业,是吗?
2、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则.肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案用no+否定结构.例如;
A:You aren't a teacher,are you?你不是老师,是吗?
B:Yes,i am./ No,i'm not.不,我是./ 是的,我不是.
3、几种特殊情况;
1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语.
I wish to have a word with you,may
3) 陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
The Swede made no answer,did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花),do they
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.
He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/ shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v.(had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语).
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语.
He used to take pictures there,didn't he?/ usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语.
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't +主语.
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.
He must be a doctor,isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years,haven't you?/ didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday,didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语.
What colours,aren't they?
What a smell,isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor,either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
Neither you nor
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