Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she rec

发布时间:2020-08-17 12:42:15

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the  36  of others to stop me from being a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began  37  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my  38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the  39  and by age twelve, I was pletely deaf. But my love for music never  40  me.
“My  41  was to bee a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I  42  to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  43  the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my  44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45  that I have.
“I was  46  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had  47  this before and some teachers  48  my admission. Based on my performance, I was  49 admitted and went to  50  with the academy’s highest honours.
“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  51  and arranged a lot of musical positions since  52  had been written specially for solo percussionists.
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.  53  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t  54  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be  55  by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”
【小题1】A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.remendations【小题2】A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving【小题3】A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste【小题4】A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause【小题5】A.leftB.excitedC.acpaniedD.disappointed【小题6】A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal【小题7】A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought【小题8】A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell【小题9】A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience【小题10】A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea【小题11】A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determinedD.discouraged【小题12】A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted【小题13】A.supported B.followedC.requiredD.opposed【小题14】A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefully【小题15】A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress【小题16】A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read【小题17】A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few【小题18】A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since【小题19】A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say【小题20】A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limitedB 

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(答案→)B 
解析:
这是一篇叙事性的文章,作者采用倒叙的手法,讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事,阐明了只要有激情,敢于尝试,就能成功的主题。
【小题1】考点是:名词词义。
综合整个语篇及文章最后一段 “I would encourage people not to allow…”的提示,可知作者虽身残而志坚,挑战世俗,大胆尝试,最终获得成功,可知最佳答案为B项。
【小题2】考点是:动词词义。
文中take piano lessons 为动词搭配,表示:上(听)钢琴课之意,故排除其它三个干扰项。
【小题3】考点是:名词词义。
由下文“I was pletely deaf ”;“not as a deaf musician”;“ I was totally deaf” 处可知作者年幼失聪 (hearing)。
【小题4】考点是:名词词义辨析。
根据文章,医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在,而非产生的结果,故排除B项,A项表示:证据,C项表示:借口,均不符合文意。
【小题5】考点是:动词词义辨析。
从文中可知,作者虽患耳疾,但年纪愈长,对音乐的热情也愈涨,再由but一词的暗示,可敲定left为正确答案。
【小题6】考点是:名词词义辨析。
根据文意,作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员,所以D为正确答案,A项表示: 意图,B项表示: 决定,C项表示: 诺言,均不准确。
【小题7】考点是:动词词义辨析。
由文中可知,由于听力丧失,作者无法用耳朵去听音乐,所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐,选项B恰好表示: 学习、习得之意,符合文意。
【小题8】考点是:动词词义辨析。
由上文可知,作者无法象常人一样去听音乐,就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋,利用身体的震动来感知音乐,分辨音调高低。其中can与tell连用,正好表达“分辨”、“辨别”之意,为正确答案。
【小题9】考点是:名词词义辨析。
根据文意和句子结构可判断,只有C项imagination (想象力)为正确答案。
【小题10】考点是:名词词义辨析。
根据上文, 作者听力丧失,所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。故A项为正确答案。
【小题11】考点是:形容词词义辨析
此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家,所以不难选出determine一词,其他三项dissatisfied, astonished, discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符,而不能入选。
【小题12】考点是:副词词义辨析。
作者耳患顽疾,且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习,这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的,故此题选A为宜。
【小题13】考点是:动词词义辨析。
由上下文语境,再加上衔接词and(注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列,而非转折)可推知,作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾,以致偏离主题。
【小题14】考点是:副词词义辨析。
从文中可知,作者大胆尝试,抵制压力,克服困难,最终考入皇家音乐学院,所以B项(最终地)为正确答案。
【小题15】考点是:动词词义辨析。
由第四段最后一句可知,应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖,其它三项不妥。
【小题16】考点是:动词词义辨析。
根据文章,作者经过不懈努力,后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员,再由下句“…had been written specially for solo percussionists.”中write一词的同义复现,可确定上句答案为A项。
【小题17】考点是:不定代词词义辨析。
考查代词词义,根据上下文逻辑,在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击音乐独奏演员来谱曲,所以出现上文作者挺身而出,竭力为演员们来谱曲,所以此题D项为正确答案。
【小题18】考点是:连词用法。
根据上下文逻辑,可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词,选项A (however)虽然表示转折含义,但不用做连词,不能连接句子,故排除。所以B项为正确答案。
【小题19】考点是:动词词义辨析。
根据文意和句式结构(此句为双重否定句)可知,mean表示:“意味着”,为最佳答案。
【小题20】考点是:动词词义辨析。
作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己,故D项 (limited表示:限制)为最佳答案
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