Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy

发布时间:2020-08-23 05:33:02

Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
【小题1】Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?A.The leg muscles.B.The back musclesC.The hipsD.The knees【小题2】Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because     .A.they are not strongB.the things are very heavyC.the way to lift the things is not correctD.they are very heavy【小题3】The muscles are stronger if you     .A.keep your back, hips and waist in a lineB.bend over from your waistC.lower yourselfD.get down on your knees【小题4】To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to     .A.stand up slowlyB.keep your back straightC.bend your kneesD.put one knee on each side【小题5】What does “In other words” mean?     A.总而言之B.换句话说C.在其它话中D.在其它单词中B 

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(答案→)B 
解析:这篇短文主要描述了一些人之所以总是弄伤背部的原因,并对此提出了几点详细的建议。
【小题1】根据第一段It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing.描述,可知选B。
【小题2】根据第一段If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.描述,可知选C。
【小题3】根据第二段If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together.描述,可知选A。
【小题4】根据第三段Remember at all times to keep your back straight.描述,可知选B。
【小题5】联系上下文可知前后表达的意思一样,只是表达方式的不同,故选B。
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