(二)ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancer根据以下材料回答下列问题:Post-menopausal(绝经后)women

发布时间:2021-01-07 19:09:27

共享题干题                            (二)A New Strategy to Overe Breast Cancer       根据以下材料回答下列问题:      Post-menopausal ( 绝经后 ) women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.     A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.     They were asked to plete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics ( 有氧运动 ) and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They pleted the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009. Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer pared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.     Dr. Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: "Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women." "More strenuous ( 紧张的) and longer activities lowered the risk even more."     Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said: "This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."     She added: "We know that the best weapon to overing breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."1.[不定向选择题]The word sustainable in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to__________A.affordable B.available C.continuable D.persistent 2.[不定向选择题]Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Most women take walking as their only recreational activit B.The study aims to track the health conditions of its subject C.Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women D.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the wome

网友回答

1.参考答案:C
参考解析:文章最后一段最后一句话的意思是:现在的挑战是我们如何把这些研究成果转化为行动并且确定其他可持续生活方式的改变,将会帮助我们防止乳腺癌。Sustainable在这里的意思是可持续的。affordable“可承受的”;available“合理的”;continuable“可持续的”;persistent“坚持的”。
2.参考答案:D
参考解析:文章第三段Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.大约有47%的女性说行走是他们每天唯一的活动,因此是大概一半的女性是把行走作为唯一的活动。3.[不定向选择题]It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel's study that__________A.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer B.women have fewer chances of physical activity C.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk D.walking is not remended for women with breast cancer
以上问题属网友观点,不代表本站立场,仅供参考!