At one time it was the dream of many little girls to bee a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has bee of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal (致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the ing ten years.
【小题1】What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A．How nurses have been looked down upon.B．Why women have chosen many different jobs.C．What has caused nurse shortage.D．How teachers have influenced their students.【小题2】The Passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for .A．not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the USB．introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their studentsC．not asking the government to raise the nurses’ paymentD．persuading the students not to be nurses【小题3】The author writes the Passage in order to .A．describe the unequal treatment of women in the USB．warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problemC．tell us women’s free choices of jobs todayD．call on women to choose different kinds of jobs【小题4】It can be inferred from the Passage that .A．high school students think themselves too bright to be nursesB．women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countriesC．of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly neededD．nursing used to be a popular job among womenC
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(答案→)C
解析：本文分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。
【小题1】细节理解题。第二段的The answer lies in not one but several causes.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。第二段的Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的”。故选D。
【小题3】作者意图题。第一段的Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选B。
【小题4】推理判断题。第二段的told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”是老师说的而不是学生说的，排除A；B项文章没提，故排除；第一段的60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages是说美国60%的医院护士短缺，而不是全世界的医院，故排除C项；第二段的In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. 过去妇女到外面找工作，经常选择护士和教师。故选D。