阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred
Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up，he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.
To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
【小题1】A．foundB．misunderstoodC．mistookD．judged【小题2】A．introducingB．announcingC．implyingD．advertising【小题3】A．famousB．sickC．richD．popular【小题4】A．upsetB．anxiousC．excitedD．pleased【小题5】A．deathB．diseaseC．troubleD．attack【小题6】A．repaidB．describedC．supportedD．remembered【小题7】A．bookB．articleC．willD．contract【小题8】A．establishB．formC．developD．promote【小题9】A．additionsB．sacrificesC．changesD．contributions【小题10】A．generallyB．basicallyC．usuallyD．certainlyC
网友回答
(答案→)C
解析：
【小题1】因mistake A for B （将A误以为B）是固定搭配。
【小题2】由常识可知，报社应是“发布”消息，故用announce （give information about）。
【小题3】由首句became a millionaire可知。
【小题4】根据常识，看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息，特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论，应当是“不高兴，苦恼（unhappy or annoyed）”，不可能是“兴奋的（excited）”“高兴的（pleased）”“渴望的（anxious）”。
【小题5】与destruction（毁灭）并列并且上文death原词复现故选出A。
【小题6】由后文设立奖金可知，是为了改变自我形象，要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记（be remember with love and respect）”。
【小题7】由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知，是在“遗嘱（will）”中作的安排。
【小题8】根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配，又结合常识，应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
【小题9】奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域做出过巨大贡献的人。make contributions to…（对……作出贡献）是固定搭配。
【小题10】这个题最有争议了。我认为这句话不可以直译为：诺贝尔在认识到他的人生的真正意义之前就不得不死去了。这不仅不合情理，也很明显与作者所设置的写作背景不符。语言是非常灵活的，我们不妨来意译：好在诺贝尔认识到了自己人生的真谛，否则他就是行尸走肉，灵魂早已死去。而这句话，则是作者对诺贝尔的评语。可以读得出来，作者对诺贝尔的晚年还是抱赞赏态度的。