A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous and hel

发布时间:2020-08-17 10:31:16

A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous and helpful most Americans were to them.To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians,and should best be considered North American.There are,of course,exceptions.Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves ment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a wele break in an otherwise dull existence.
Dullness and loneliness were mon problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.Strangers and travelers were wele sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.
Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill,often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him,there was no one else who would.And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.“I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not unmon,but are not always understood properly.

【小题1】In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,    .A.rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB.small-minded officials deserve a serious mentC.Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD.most Americans are ready to offer help【小题2】It could be inferred from the last paragraph that     .A.culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC.various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD.social interrelationships equal the plex set of cultural conventions【小题3】Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers     .A.to improve their hard lifeB.in view of their long-distance travelC.to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD.out of a charitable impulse【小题4】The tradition of hospitality to strangers     .A.tends to be superficial and artificialB.is generally well kept up in the united StatesC.is always understood properlyD.has something to do with the busy tourist trails【小题5】What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendliness? A.Favorable.B.Unfavorable.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.D 

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(答案→)D 
解析:文章介绍美国人大都友好、礼貌、乐于助人。这是因为美国的文化决定了美国人的行为,友善好客的旧传统在美国仍是探蒂固的
【小题1】细节题:从第一段的句子:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous and helpful most Americans were to them.可知外面的游客认为 美国人大都友好、礼貌、乐于助人。选D
【小题2】推理题:最后一段的第一句是全段的主题,该句可译为:像其他发达国家一样,在美国,人际关系的背后是一系列复杂的文化符号、信念和习俗。换言之,美国的文化决定了美国人的行为。选A
【小题3】细节题:第二段指出,在美国历史的很长一段时期(即所谓“拓荒”时代),对许多地区来说,一个旅行者的到来是很受欢迎的,因为它可以对平时单调的生活起一个调节(break)作用。离群索居的家庭共同的问题是日常生活的单调与寂寞,陌生人或旅行者的到来可以使他们暂时摆脱这种生活状况,所以选C
【小题4】细节题:第二、三段探索了形成美国人友善好客传统的原因之后,第四段指出,虽然现在有许多专门的机构帮助旅行者,但是,友善好客的旧传统在美国仍根探蒂固,这突出表现在远离旅游热线的一些小城市中。选B
【小题5】作者态度题:文章最后一段指出,友善好客是倍受美国人珍视的美德,他们同样希望邻国人和其他外国人也表现出这一美德。所以作者对美国人的好客是赞同的,选A 
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