One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving lig

发布时间:2020-08-17 07:03:13

One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one.He was happy with his choice.It may have cost 30 yuan (just under US$4.50) - ten times the price of a filament (灯丝) bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle.And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending.
Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price.Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change.But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living es at a high cost.It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods.Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases.An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines.For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden.How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.
Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future.The principle of mon but differentiated responsibility - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well.
In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure(基础设施). Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you acplish it.
Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation(绝缘物、隔热物) is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are.You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing.Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article Energy-efficient buildings? Not always, on China Dialogue last August.
【小题1】 What may probably be the best title of this passage?A.To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative.B.To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your lifeC.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibilityD.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose【小题2】Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?A.Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases. B.Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive. C.Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the mon alternatives.D.Because rich people like to follow this trend.【小题3】 What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?A.Most of them are environmentally friendly.B.They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.C.They are huge burdens for Chinese people.D.Many of them are more in name than in reality.【小题4】We can infer from the passage that     .A.Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion.B.It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle.C.All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle.D.Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.【小题5】What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?A.informative and entertainingB.supportive but cautiousC.negative but wiseD.positive and activeD 

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(答案→)D 
解析:文章通过介绍作者朋友买节能灯泡的事,分析了在中国大范围推广低碳生活的局限性和不可行性,除此之外,他还给了读者在选择低碳住宅时的一些建议。
【小题1】标题选择题。根据文章大意,低碳生活虽然十分有益,但在我国现在的背景下实施起来十分困难,所以选D
【小题2】细节题。根据同一段中的An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative,可知低碳设备比普通设备更贵,所以选C
【小题3】细节题。根据最后一段Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home,可知作者认为低碳住宅许多都是名不副实,所以选D
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据作者在文中所表达的主题和mon but differentiated responsibility,可知国人依据不同的经济状况,责任也有所不同,所以选C
【小题5】作者态度题。根据文章大意和作者的语气可知对于低碳生活的态度是支持的,但他也有所保留,所以选B。
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