共享题干题 （一） Science and Technology根据以下的材料，回答下列的问题。 There is a difference between science and technology. ____________(46)Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools，techniques.and procedures for applying the findings of science. ____________ (47) Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists，who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty，cannot pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.____________(48)But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful;besides，we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But hardly so with technology;we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的)aircraK flying overhead;we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. ____________(49) The purpose of technology is to serve people--people in general，not merely some people;and future generations，not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. ____________(50)Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution，resource depletion(枯竭)and even social decay in general--so much SO that the promise of technology is“obscured”.That promise is a cleaner and healthier world.If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world，what else will?1.[不定向选择题]____________A.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. B.Unlike science，progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. C.What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin’S theory of evolution. D.Science and technology are different.E.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problemsABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. B.Unlike science，progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. C.What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin’S theory of evolution. D.Science and technology are different.E.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problems.ABCDEF确定
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1.参考答案：E
参考解析：E这句话是最后一段的第一句，可以说是本段的主题句。技术应服务于人类，但技术使用不当带来的负面影响大家都是很熟悉的。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：B如前所说，整个第二段都是讲科学和技术的差别，前半段主要讲科学，从“But hardly SO with technology”开始，作者转向谈技术。在这一句里作者更明确地把科学和技术在人的因素这个方面的差别强调一下。3.[不定向选择题] ____________A.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. B.Unlike science，progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. C.What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin’s theory of evolution. D.Science and technology are different.E.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problems.ABCDEF确定