【tell】say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

发布时间:2021-04-05 00:34:31

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法 英语

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【答案】 speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth
  tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
  say说 say sth to sb
  talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth
  say ,speak talk 和tell辨析.
  ▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代
  词或宾语从句.
  eg:He can say his name.他会说他的名字.
  Please say it in English.请用英语用.
  She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”.
  ▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 .作及物动词时,常以某种
  语言作宾语.作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:
  speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某
  人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说.
  Can you speak Japanese?你会说日语吗?
  She is speaking to her teacher.她正在跟她的老师说话.
  He spoke at the meeting yesterday.他昨天在会上讲了话.
  ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的
  相互说话.
  eg:She is talking with Lucy in English.
  她正在和露茜用英语交谈.
  What are you talking about?你们在谈论什么?
  The teacher is talking to him.老师正在和他谈话.
  ▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语.
  tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事.
  eg:He is telling the children a story.
  他正在给孩子们讲一个故事.
  Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?
  你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
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