Surtsey Was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's (船长) feet.He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch it. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already ing to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new worldSurtsey isScientists flew thereWhen did scientists fly to Surtsey?The best title of this article probably isA.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volcanoC.a fishing boatD.a place in IcelandA.to stop the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boatC.to learn about the islandD.to build a houseA.Before the volcano broke outB.As soon as the volcano broke outC.About four days after the volcano broke outD.After the volcano stopped rushing upA.A New IslandB.The Birth of an IslandC.A New WorldD.Scientists Discovered Surtsey
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【答案】 ACCB
【问题解析】
试题本文叙述了在冰岛附近由于火山爆发而形成了Surtsey，它是在1963年11月14日形成的，科学家于18日做飞机到达那里进行考察。后来在这个岛上慢慢出现了生命，有了一些鸟，科学家还在那里建了房子。1.推理判断题。根据Surtsey Was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. 可以推知Surtsey是在冰岛附近，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Scientists flew there to watch it. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.科学家飞往那里去了解Surtsey的情况，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. 及t was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch it. 火山爆发后4天科学家飞往了那里，故选C。4.标题归纳题。根据纵观短文主要叙述了一个新岛Surtsey的形成，故选B。 名师点评 本题考点 历史类短文阅读。 考点点评 本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
【本题考点】
历史类短文阅读。 考点点评 本文讲述了室内空气污染的原因并提出了解决的方法，就是在家里种植绿色植物。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。