A terrible earthquake and tsunami struck northeastern Japan, almost 28,000 people to be dead or missing.
A. caused
B. to cause
C. causing
D. having caused
网友回答
A. caused
B. to cause
(答案→)C. causing
D. having caused
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中causing almost 28,000 people to be dead or missing为结构状语，选C。