宾语用it和itself有啥区别 英语
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【答案】 itself是反身代词意思是它自己
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词.它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.如:
1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.
一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了.(itself 与 bee 在人称、性质、数上保持一致)
如果是it:A marked bee fed it from the dish and returned to the hive.
这里的意思就是,一只做了标记的蜜蜂喂饱了它(代一个物体)以后就飞回蜂箱了.
附上:
反身代词的用法
1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语.
a.有些动词需有反身代词 absent,bath,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心.
Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼.
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己.
注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义.
·反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末.如:我自己去了电影院.误:Myself went to the cinema .正:I went to the cinema myself.
·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语 You can go and ask John himself.你可以去问约翰本人.
·反身代词可以作介词的宾语.by oneself 全靠自己; say to oneself 自言自语.She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的.She said to herself,Who am 她自言自语的说:“我是谁?”
·反身代词作动词的宾语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴; help oneself (to) 随便用……; hurt oneself 伤害自己; teach oneself 自学; get dressed oneself 自己穿衣