阅读文章后,从第54至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Most people call it body language —the clues(线索) to t

发布时间:2020-08-16 13:30:50

阅读文章后,从第54至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Most people call it body language —the clues(线索) to the meaning that we get from gesture, facial expressions, posture —everything that isn't spoken.Experts call it nonverbal munication, but it means the same thing: a second source of human munication that is often more reliable to understanding what is really going on than the words themselves.
Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives.However, most of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern munication research.
There is a belief that people with shifty (变化的) eyes are probably lying.As Paul Ekman says, When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the winners.But sometimes people act like that because they are shy.Liars pretend to be calm in order not to be caught.
Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief.Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying.Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes.To understand what someone's behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.
There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better.As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human.Yet Ekman points out that most of us are fortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds, but any eye contact that is longer than that can make us nervous.
In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment.Experts suggest that unless you know about someone's basic munication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language.In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages.
【小题1】According to the passage, body language is     .A.a language that is not spokenB.a clue to get the meaningC.a reflection of people's behaviorsD.a source of human munication【小题2】The word that in paragraph 3 refers to     .A.blinkingB.lyingC.staringD.pretending【小题3】From the passage we can learn that     .A.there is no doubt that a liar has shifty eyesB.people sometimes blink because of shynessC.eye contact lasting a few seconds can make us nervousD.understanding body language is more helpful in business【小题4】How many examples are given by the writer to support his point of view?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【小题5】It can be inferred from the passage that     .A.body language is trustworthy in telling who is lyingB.body language helps us better understand other peopleC.sometimes we can't judge a person by watching his body languageD.the speaker and the speaking environment are important to a person's body languageD 

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