共享题干题 （一）Sleep 根据下列材料，请回答问题。 Sleep is part of a person’s daily activity cycle．There are several different stages of sleep．And they too occur in cycles________(46)When you first drift off into slumber，your eyes will roll about a bit，your temperature will drop slightly，your muscles will relax，and your breathing will slow and bee quite regular．Your brain waves slow down a bit t00，with the alpha rhythm of rather fast waves predominating for the first few minutes________ (47)For the next half hour or so，as you relax more and more，you will drift down through stage 2 and stage 3 sleep．________ (48)Then about 40 to 60 minutes after You lose consciousness you will have reached the deepest sleep of all．Your brain waves will show the large slow waves that are known as the delta rhythm． This is stage 4 sleep．You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long．but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber，your brain activity level will increase again slightly．________ (49)Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were l00-king at something occurring in front of you ________(50)It is during REM sleep period，your body will soon relax again，your breathing will grow slow and regular once more，and you will slip gently back from stage l to stage 4 sleep—only to rise once again to the surface of near consciousness some 80 minutes later．1.[不定向选择题] ________A.The delta rhythm will disappear，to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. B.If you are an average sleeper，your sleep cycle is as follows. C.In stage 4 sleep people tend to dream. D.The lower your stage of sleep，the slower your brain waves will be.E.This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 1 5 minutes and is called REM sleep.F.This is called stage l sleep.ABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]________A.The delta rhythm will disappear，to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. B.If you are an average sleeper，your sleep cycle is as follows. C.In stage 4 sleep people tend to dream. D.The lower your stage of sleep，the slower your brain waves will be.E.This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 1 5 minutes and is called REM sleep.F.This is called stage l sleep.ABCDEF确定
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1.参考答案：F
参考解析：这被称为第一阶段睡眠。根据接下来一句话：在随后约半小时内，你进一步放松，进入第二和第三阶段睡眠，可以推断该句之前描述的就是睡眠的第一阶段。
2.参考答案：E
参考解析：这种迅速的眼球运动持续约8—15分钟，这一阶段睡眠被称之为快速眼动(REM)睡眠。接下来一句说：在REM睡眠阶段，你的肢体会很快再度放松，呼吸也再次放慢并变得有节奏，你会轻松地从第一阶段滑入第四阶段睡眠——直到大约80分钟后重新接近清醒状态。这里的REM和前一句相衔接。3.[不定向选择题]________A.The delta rhythm will disappear，to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. B.If you are an average sleeper，your sleep cycle is as follows. C.In stage 4 sleep people tend to dream. D.The lower your stage of sleep，the slower your brain waves will be.E.This period of rapid eye movement lasts for some 8 to 1 5 minutes and is called REM sleep.F.This is called stage l sleep.ABCDEF确定